Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2102809922> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2102809922 endingPage "1877" @default.
- W2102809922 startingPage "1869" @default.
- W2102809922 abstract "Complement plays an essential role in inflammation and tissue damage. However, it is largely unknown to what extent the system acts as a primary inducer of secondary mediator systems in the inflammatory network of human whole blood. Here we describe a novel in vitro model using the thrombin-specific hirudin analog lepirudin as anticoagulant, which, in contrast to heparin, did not interfere with complement activation. The model was used to study the role of complement in Escherichia coli– induced inflammatory responses. Granulocyte and monocyte oxidative burst was complement dependent as it was reduced by 85% and 70%, respectively, by the CD3 binding peptide compstatin. A similar reduction was found by inhibition of C5, C5a, and C5a receptor (C5aR). Furthermore, anti-CR3 antibodies were as efficient as the C5aR antagonist in reducing granulocyte oxidative burst, whereas blocking CD14 or C3aR had no effect. Up-regulation of granulocyte CR3 was virtually abolished by a C5aR antagonist. Opsonization and phagocytosis was completely inhibited by blocking of C5aR or CR3, whereas blocking of the FcγRs (CD16, CD32, CD64) had no effect. In contrast to oxidative burst and phagocytosis, cytokine secretion was largely complement independent. Thus, anti-CD14 abolished tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-10 secretion, whereas IL-8 was equally inhibited by anti-CD14 and compstatin. In conclusion, the present model is particularly useful for studying complement as part of the inflammatory network. The results emphasize a crucial role for C5a-C5aR interaction in E coli– induced up-regulation of CR3 and the subsequent oxidative burst and phagocytosis. Complement inhibition may have therapeutic implications in oxidative burst–induced tissue damage." @default.
- W2102809922 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5005325608 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5008226203 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5009489606 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5034439136 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5038155398 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5047008381 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5069989372 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5070394757 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5086808518 @default.
- W2102809922 creator A5089644471 @default.
- W2102809922 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W2102809922 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2102809922 title "Essential role of the C5a receptor in E coli-induced oxidative burst and phagocytosis revealed by a novel lepirudin-based human whole blood model of inflammation" @default.
- W2102809922 cites W103051204 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1489377217 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1529949344 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1572778679 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1585631706 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1590582894 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1592616574 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1601018422 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1828340002 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1964835089 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1970816982 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1971688353 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1976303723 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1993771700 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W1997898419 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2001611892 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2002272822 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2003126200 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2019137548 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2030271990 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2031643961 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2037513233 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W204547449 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2049102738 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2051945265 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2054471806 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2056824071 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2056876225 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2058983070 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2060179486 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2061738750 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2062919783 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2063517499 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2071177681 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2083090431 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2098988112 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2106615707 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2140801930 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2165697745 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2166270090 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2166801542 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2167645397 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2168253728 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2287449893 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2312704740 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2410858405 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W2441326160 @default.
- W2102809922 cites W59627172 @default.
- W2102809922 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v100.5.1869.h81702001869_1869_1877" @default.
- W2102809922 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12176911" @default.
- W2102809922 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2102809922 type Work @default.
- W2102809922 sameAs 2102809922 @default.
- W2102809922 citedByCount "148" @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222012 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222013 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222014 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222015 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222016 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222017 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222018 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222019 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222020 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222021 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222022 @default.
- W2102809922 countsByYear W21028099222023 @default.
- W2102809922 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5005325608 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5008226203 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5009489606 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5034439136 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5038155398 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5047008381 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5069989372 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5070394757 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5086808518 @default.
- W2102809922 hasAuthorship W2102809922A5089644471 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C111684460 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C160448771 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C168507396 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C175773311 @default.
- W2102809922 hasConcept C185592680 @default.