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- W2103035146 abstract "This essay examines the diffusion of growth poles in Italy. This means inquiring not only into the mechanisms of the forces of convergence and divergence but also, indeed primarily, into its geographical dimension, i.e. the spatial course of development. This aspect receives little emphasis in the models developed to date. For example, core-periphery models entail a geographical polarization of growth, measurable by an index of concentration (Krugman, 1991). However, the ambit of these effects (local, regional, national) is not analyzed. In neoclassical models, moreover, the geographical aspects of growth tend to be ignored or at most treated marginally (Pellegrini, 2000). This approach does include a theory of territorial development, although often not in explicit form. On sufficiently general assumptions, in these models the free play of market forces produces an asymptotic distribution of locations of production that is homogeneous, i.e. not polarized, in space. The presence of poles of growth is thus not compatible with these models, at least in their baseline version.This essay analyzes the territorial diffusion of growth in Italy in the second half of the 1990s, taking global and local effects into account. The objective is to discriminate, on the basis of empirical tests, between various theoretical models that can explain the way in which growth spreads. Further, the essay intends to determine whether certain types of clusters of manufacturing industry, identified by the use of statistical indices, can be poles attracting development at global or at local level.The analysis focuses on manufacturing, for three main reasons: i) manufacturing is relatively footloose, not bound to a specific location of productive factors like farming or mining, and non-geographical location factors are important; ii) there is a vast literature, especially in Italy, on district and non-district manufacturing clusters, to serve as a basis of comparison; iii) it is possible to construct a sufficiently comparable and temporally extensive dataset on number of workers by industry and local labour system. The study, based on the censuses of industry, covers the period from 1951 to 1996." @default.
- W2103035146 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103035146 creator A5068567952 @default.
- W2103035146 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2103035146 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2103035146 title "Models of the Geographical Diffusion of Manufacturing in Italy" @default.
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- W2103035146 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2161256" @default.
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