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• W2103102763 abstract "COMPENDIO Se estudio la anatomia foliar en dos genotipos de cana de azucar que difierenen tolerancia salina: ‘PR692176’ (tolerante) y ‘V78-1’ (sensible), con el objetivode detectar caracteres estructurales que puedan estar vinculados con lasensibilidad diferencial a las sales en este cultivo. Las plantas crecieron en unsubstrato artificial irrigado con solucion nutritiva y a partir de los dos meses deedad se sometieron a salinizacion con NaCl o Na2SO4 por 60 dias. El estudioanatomico se realizo sobre porciones del tercio medio de la lamina de la hojamas recientemente expandida, las cuales se fijaron y se procesaron mediantetecnicas convencionales para su estudio bajo microscopia optica. La respuestade los genotipos ante la salinizacion con NaCl fue distinta; en PR692176 esasal provoco un aumento en el grado de suculencia, no asi en V78-1, mientrasque el Na2SO4 indujo una fuerte reduccion en el tamano de las celulas epidermicasy del mesofilo en ambos genotipos. PR692176 mostro los valores masaltos de espesor de cuticula, densidad de estomas y de micropelos, asi comouna menor distancia intervenal, respecto a V78-1, lo cual puede representaruna ventaja para el primer genotipo en cuanto a su capacidad para enfrentar elefecto de estres hidrico provocado por la sales, contribuyendo asi a explicar sumayor tolerancia a la salinidad. ABSTRACT The foliar anatomy in two genotypes of sugarcane with different salt tolerancePR692176 (salt tolerant) and V78-1 (salt sensitive) was studied with the objective to determine structural characters related with the differential response. Theplants were grown on an artificial substrate irrigated with nutritive solution andafter two months were treated with NaCl or Na2SO4 for sixty days. Thisinvestigation was performed with portions of the middle third of blade of themost recently expanded leaf blade, which were fixed and were processed inthe usual way for optical microscope study. The response of the genotypeswas different in the treatment with NaCl in PR692176 this salt caused incrementin succulence, but not in V78-1, while Na2SO4 induced a great reduction in thesize of the epidermal cells and the mesophyll in both genotypes. PR692176showed the highest values of cuticle thickness, stomatal density and microhairdensity, as wells as a lower mean interveinal distance in relation to V78-1 thismay represent a benefit for first genotype in relation to its capacity to deal with the effect of hidric stress caused by salts, contributing to explain its tolerance tosalinity." @default.
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• W2103102763 date "2008-06-01" @default.
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• W2103102763 title "EFECTO DE LA SALINIZACIÓN CON NaCl o Na2SO4 SOBRE LA ANATOMÍA FOLIAR EN DOS GENOTIPOS DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR (SACCHARUM SPP.) CON TOLERANCIA SALINA DIFERENCIAL" @default.
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