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- W2103123039 abstract "While pioneers in the field such as Geoffrey Keynes and François Baclesse had reported techniques for breast conservation decades earlier, it was really in the 1980s that this form of treatment gained international recognition as a safe alternative to mastectomy. Several randomised trials played an influential part in this change of climate, including those conducted by major collaborative organisations, such as the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) in Europe [ 1 van Dongen J.A. Voogd A.C. Fentiman I.S. et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing breast-conserving therapy with mastectomy European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 10801 trial. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 2000; 82: 1143-1150 Crossref Scopus (1046) Google Scholar ] and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in North America [ 2 Lichter A.S. Lippman M.E. Danforth Jr., D.N. et al. Mastectomy versus breast-conserving therapy in the treatment of stage I and II carcinoma of the breast a randomized trial of the National Cancer Institute. J. Clin. Oncol. 1992; 10: 976-983 Crossref PubMed Scopus (303) Google Scholar ]. Today, breast conservation is recognised as an acceptable option for most women presenting with early breast cancer and is certainly the preferred approach for a very substantial number of them. Recurrence rates within the breast of less than 1% per annum over the first 10 years are nowadays regarded as the expected standard for most groups of patients [ 3 Kurtz J.M. Recurrence in the conserved breast why all this fuss about risk factors?. Eur. J. Cancer. 1999; 35: 1752-1754 Abstract Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (9) Google Scholar ] (even if the figure is to some extent an arbitrary one). It was not always thus: even many of the leaders in the field reporting results in the 1980s quoted local recurrence rates that were much higher [ 4 Bataini J.P. Picco C. Martin M. Calle R. Relation between time-dose and local control of operable breast cancer treated by tumorectomy and radiotherapy or radiotherapy alone. Cancer. 1978; 42: 20659-20665 Crossref Scopus (51) Google Scholar , 5 Harris J.R. Hellman S. Primary radiation therapy for early breast cancer. Cancer. 1983; 52: 2547-2552 Crossref Scopus (22) Google Scholar , 6 Stotter A.T. McNeese M.D. Ames F.C. Oswald M.J. Ellerbroek N.A. Predicting the rate and extent of locoregional failure after breast conservation therapy for early breast cancer. Cancer. 1989; 64: 2217-2225 Crossref PubMed Scopus (181) Google Scholar ], as did the two randomised trials (EORTC and NCI) referred to above. By contrast, in a more recent EORTC trial, the 5-year breast recurrence rate in a group of nearly 5500 patients treated in many centres was only 7.3 and 4.3% in groups given, respectively, 50 Gy radiation to the whole breast, and the same plus a tumour-bed ‘boost’ of 16 Gy [ 7 Bartelink H. Horiot J.-C. Poortmans P. et al. Recurrence rates after treatment of breast cancer with standard radiotherapy with or without additional radiation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001; 345: 1378-1387 Crossref PubMed Scopus (837) Google Scholar ]." @default.
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- W2103123039 date "2004-03-01" @default.
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- W2103123039 title "Is local control necessarily an indicator of quality?" @default.
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