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• W2103151726 abstract "Post-tonic synope in English (Received Pronunciation) optionally deletes a schwa between a stressed and an unstressed vowel ( gén ( e ) ral ), but it cannot apply if the vowel following the schwa is stressed ( gén *( e ) ràte ), or if no vowel follows ( hápp *( e ) n ). Syncope is thus triggered by a metrical lapse of unstressed vowels. In addition, short stressed vowels cannot occur in an open syllable in English (Stress-to-Weight), except when preceding a single consonant and a vowel. Hammond (1997a) analyses such seemingly open stressed syllables in words like gén ( e ) ral as closed by a virtual geminate. I argue that post-tonic syncope can be understood as another means of satisfying the Stress-to-Weight requirement, closing the stressed syllable in a different way, at the same time avoiding a metrical lapse. In addition, surprisingly, English post-tonic syncope is sensitive to the quality of the flanking consonants: the consonant following the alternating vowel must be a sonorant which is more sonorous than the consonant preceding it ( dél *( i ) cate, cól *( o ) ny ). These are the same conditions as those applying to syllabic consonant formation, which can be regarded as a stage preceding syncope, explaining the melodic restrictions. I analyse the interplay of different forces in Stratal Optimality Theory, employing Government Phonological representations." @default.
• W2103151726 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2103151726 creator A5021277159 @default.
• W2103151726 date "2014-12-09" @default.
• W2103151726 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W2103151726 title "Syncope, syllabic consonant formation, and the distribution of stressed vowels in English" @default.
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• W2103151726 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022226714000486" @default.
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