Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103162471> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103162471 endingPage "1032" @default.
- W2103162471 startingPage "1029" @default.
- W2103162471 abstract "Depleted uranium (DU) is a dense heavy metal used primarily in military applications. Published data from our laboratory have demonstrated that DU exposure in vitro to immortalized human osteoblast cells (HOS) is both neoplastically transforming and genotoxic. Recent animal studies have also shown that DU is leukemogenic and genotoxic. DU possesses both a radiological (alpha particle) and chemical (metal) component. Since DU has a low specific activity in comparison to natural uranium, it is not considered to be a significant radiological hazard. The potential contribution of radiation to DU-induced biological effects is unknown, and the involvement of radiation in DU-induced biological effects could have significant implications for current risk estimates for internalized DU exposure. The purpose of the current study was to measure the induction of mutagenic damage in V79 cells and to determine if radiation plays a role in the induction of that damage. Mutagenicity at the hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus was measured by selection with 6-thioguanine. There was a dose-dependent increase in mutagenic response following DU exposure (10–50μm); the average increase in mutagenicity above background ranged from 2.54±1.19 to 8.75±1.8(P<0.05). Using the same concentration (25μM) of two uranyl nitrate compounds that have different uranium isotopic concentrations and, therefore, different specific activities, we examined the effect on hprt mutant frequency in vitro. V79 cells were exposed to either U238-uranyl nitrate, specific activity 0.33μCi/g, or DU-uranyl nitrate, specific activity 0.44μCi/g, delivered at a concentration of 25μM for 24 h. Results showed, that at equal uranium concentration, a 1.33-fold increase in specific activity resulted in a 1.27±0.11-fold (P<0.05) increase in hprt mutant frequency. Taken together these data support earlier results showing that radiation can play a role in DU-induced biological effects in vitro." @default.
- W2103162471 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5007186400 @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5029933903 @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5057087348 @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5057872518 @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5060898228 @default.
- W2103162471 creator A5088080267 @default.
- W2103162471 date "2007-07-01" @default.
- W2103162471 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2103162471 title "Observation of radiation-specific damage in cells exposed to depleted uranium: hprt gene mutation frequency" @default.
- W2103162471 cites W183996239 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W1968029748 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2021297107 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2066537849 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2096090443 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2114023129 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2120389087 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2120936400 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2124803506 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2132305988 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2153825903 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2159556175 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2162749839 @default.
- W2103162471 cites W2164856505 @default.
- W2103162471 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.05.022" @default.
- W2103162471 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2103162471 type Work @default.
- W2103162471 sameAs 2103162471 @default.
- W2103162471 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712014 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712015 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712017 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712019 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712020 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712021 @default.
- W2103162471 countsByYear W21031624712022 @default.
- W2103162471 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5007186400 @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5029933903 @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5057087348 @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5057872518 @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5060898228 @default.
- W2103162471 hasAuthorship W2103162471A5088080267 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C102306862 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C150199151 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C177322064 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C2776748962 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C2778959862 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C2781116151 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C555451288 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C78179603 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C102306862 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C104317684 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C143065580 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C150199151 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C153911025 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C177322064 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C178790620 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C181199279 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C185592680 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C191897082 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C192562407 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C2776748962 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C2778959862 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C2781116151 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C29730261 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C55493867 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C555451288 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C78179603 @default.
- W2103162471 hasConceptScore W2103162471C86803240 @default.
- W2103162471 hasIssue "6-7" @default.
- W2103162471 hasLocation W21031624711 @default.
- W2103162471 hasOpenAccess W2103162471 @default.
- W2103162471 hasPrimaryLocation W21031624711 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W1127154104 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W1968702554 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W1978373375 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2019245360 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2033790992 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2035337311 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2036294652 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2111583808 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2170357904 @default.
- W2103162471 hasRelatedWork W2994372005 @default.
- W2103162471 hasVolume "42" @default.
- W2103162471 isParatext "false" @default.