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- W2103172754 abstract "Germline <i>CDH1</i> mutations confer a high lifetime risk of developing diffuse gastric (DGC) and lobular breast cancer (LBC). A multidisciplinary workshop was organised to discuss genetic testing, surgery, surveillance strategies, pathology reporting and the patient9s perspective on multiple aspects, including diet post gastrectomy. The updated guidelines include revised <i>CDH1</i> testing criteria (taking into account first-degree and second-degree relatives): (1) families with two or more patients with gastric cancer at any age, one confirmed DGC; (2) individuals with DGC before the age of 40 and (3) families with diagnoses of both DGC and LBC (one diagnosis before the age of 50). Additionally, <i>CDH1</i> testing could be considered in patients with bilateral or familial LBC before the age of 50, patients with DGC and cleft lip/palate, and those with precursor lesions for signet ring cell carcinoma. Given the high mortality associated with invasive disease, prophylactic total gastrectomy at a centre of expertise is advised for individuals with pathogenic <i>CDH1</i> mutations. Breast cancer surveillance with annual breast MRI starting at age 30 for women with a <i>CDH1</i> mutation is recommended. Standardised endoscopic surveillance in experienced centres is recommended for those opting not to have gastrectomy at the current time, those with <i>CDH1</i> variants of uncertain significance and those that fulfil hereditary DGC criteria without germline <i>CDH1</i> mutations. Expert histopathological confirmation of (early) signet ring cell carcinoma is recommended. The impact of gastrectomy and mastectomy should not be underestimated; these can have severe consequences on a psychological, physiological and metabolic level. Nutritional problems should be carefully monitored." @default.
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- W2103172754 date "2015-05-15" @default.
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- W2103172754 title "Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: updated clinical guidelines with an emphasis on germline<i>CDH1</i>mutation carriers" @default.
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