Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103179040> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103179040 endingPage "735" @default.
- W2103179040 startingPage "727" @default.
- W2103179040 abstract "Metabotropic glutamate subtype-5 receptors (mGluR5) are implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Positron emission tomography (PET) with a suitable radioligand may enable monitoring of regional brain mGluR5 density before and during treatments. We have developed a new radioligand, 3-fluoro-5-(2-(2-[<sup>18</sup>F](fluoromethyl)thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)benzonitrile ([<sup>18</sup>F]SP203), for imaging brain mGluR5 in monkey and human. In monkey, radioactivity was observed in bone, showing release of [<sup>18</sup>F]-fluoride ion from [<sup>18</sup>F]SP203. This defluorination was not inhibited by disulfiram, a potent inhibitor of CYP2E1. PET confirmed bone uptake of radioactivity and therefore defluorination of [<sup>18</sup>F]SP203 in rats. To understand the biochemical basis for defluorination, we administered [<sup>18</sup>F]SP203 plus SP203 in rats for ex vivo analysis of metabolites. Radio-high-performance liquid chromatography detected [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoride ion as a major radiometabolite in both brain extract and urine. Incubation of [<sup>18</sup>F]SP203 with brain homogenate also generated this radiometabolite, whereas no metabolism was detected in whole blood in vitro. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of the brain extract detected <i>m</i>/<i>z</i> 548 and 404 ions, assignable to the [M + H]<sup>+</sup> of <i>S</i>-glutathione (SP203Glu) and <i>N</i>-acetyl-<i>S</i>-l-cysteine (SP203Nac) conjugates of SP203, respectively. In urine, only the [M + H]<sup>+</sup> of SP203Nac was detected. Mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry and multi-stage mass spectrometry analyses of each metabolite yielded product ions consistent with its proposed structure, including the former fluoromethyl group as the site of conjugation. Metabolite structures were confirmed by similar analyses of SP203Glu and SP203Nac, prepared by glutathione <i>S</i>-transferase reaction and chemical synthesis, respectively. Thus, glutathionylation at the 2-fluoromethyl group is responsible for the radiodefluorination of [<sup>18</sup>F]SP203 in rat. This study provides the first demonstration of glutathione-promoted radiodefluorination of a PET radioligand." @default.
- W2103179040 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5034856451 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5035586136 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5039918144 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5045207576 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5048937067 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5057865685 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5078183440 @default.
- W2103179040 creator A5079125204 @default.
- W2103179040 date "2008-09-19" @default.
- W2103179040 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2103179040 title "Radiodefluorination of 3-Fluoro-5-(2-(2-[<sup>18</sup>F](fluoromethyl)-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl)benzonitrile ([<sup>18</sup>F]SP203), a Radioligand for Imaging Brain Metabotropic Glutamate Subtype-5 Receptors with Positron Emission Tomography, Occurs by Glutathionylation in Rat Brain" @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1518150166 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1611919433 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1835580404 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1924887053 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1930912492 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1966590665 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1971056002 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1984342617 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1986448487 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W1986782184 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2010641582 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2013086210 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2025401031 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2031056351 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2031645017 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2033291340 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2052717359 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2058649950 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2062567667 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2063984497 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2065399310 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2068273333 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2080560776 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2084889756 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2088387286 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2096007634 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2106718411 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2116832185 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2122384429 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2132311212 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2145385828 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2158110141 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2161165761 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2169714384 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2243862703 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2321758336 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2404331721 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W2418635820 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W4235800634 @default.
- W2103179040 cites W4252031064 @default.
- W2103179040 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.108.143347" @default.
- W2103179040 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2679677" @default.
- W2103179040 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18806125" @default.
- W2103179040 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2103179040 type Work @default.
- W2103179040 sameAs 2103179040 @default.
- W2103179040 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402012 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402013 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402014 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402015 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402016 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402017 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402018 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402019 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402020 @default.
- W2103179040 countsByYear W21031790402021 @default.
- W2103179040 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5034856451 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5035586136 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5039918144 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5045207576 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5048937067 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5057865685 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5078183440 @default.
- W2103179040 hasAuthorship W2103179040A5079125204 @default.
- W2103179040 hasBestOaLocation W21031790402 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C162356407 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C177322064 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConcept C67847695 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C162356407 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C170493617 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C177322064 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C185592680 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C43617362 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C55493867 @default.
- W2103179040 hasConceptScore W2103179040C67847695 @default.
- W2103179040 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2103179040 hasLocation W21031790401 @default.
- W2103179040 hasLocation W21031790402 @default.
- W2103179040 hasLocation W21031790403 @default.