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- W2103225783 abstract "We test whether Standard and Poor’s (S&P) assigns higher bond ratings after it switches from investor-pay to issuer-pay fees in 1974. Using Moody’s rating for the same bond as a benchmark, we find that when S&P charges investors and Moody’s charges issuers, S&P’s ratings are lower than Moody’s. Once S&P adopts issuer-pay, its ratings increase and no longer differ from Moody’s. More importantly, S&P only assigns higher ratings for bonds that are subject to greater conflicts of interest, measured by higher expected rating fees or lower credit quality. Our findings suggest that the issuer-pay model leads to higher ratings." @default.
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- W2103225783 date "2010-12-20" @default.
- W2103225783 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2103225783 title "Does It Matter Who Pays for Bond Ratings? Historical Evidence" @default.
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