Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103238064> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103238064 endingPage "251" @default.
- W2103238064 startingPage "233" @default.
- W2103238064 abstract "Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), a common feature of brain aging, is characterized by lacunar infarcts, microbleeds, leukoaraiosis, and a leaky blood-brain barrier. Functionally, it is associated with cognitive decline, dementia, depression, gait abnormalities, and increased risk for stroke. Cerebral arterioles in this syndrome tend to hypertrophy and lose their capacity for adaptive vasodilation. Rodent studies strongly suggest that activation of Nox2-dependent NADPH oxidase activity is a crucial driver of these structural and functional derangements of cerebral arterioles, in part owing to impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity. This oxidative stress may also contribute to the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier seen in SVD. Hypertension, aging, metabolic syndrome, smoking, hyperglycemia, and elevated homocysteine may promote activation of NADPH oxidase in cerebral arterioles. Inhibition of NADPH oxidase with phycocyanobilin from spirulina, as well as high-dose statin therapy, may have potential for prevention and control of SVD, and high-potassium diets merit study in this regard. Measures which support effective eNOS activity in other ways—exercise training, supplemental citrulline, certain dietary flavonoids (as in cocoa and green tea), and capsaicin, may also improve the function of cerebral arterioles. Asian epidemiology suggests that increased protein intakes may decrease risk for SVD; conceivably, arginine and/or cysteine—which boosts tissue glutathione synthesis, and can be administered as N-acetylcysteine—mediate this benefit. Ameliorating the risk factors for SVD—including hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, smoking, and elevated homocysteine—also may help to prevent and control this syndrome, although few clinical trials have addressed this issue to date." @default.
- W2103238064 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103238064 creator A5064469464 @default.
- W2103238064 date "2015-04-15" @default.
- W2103238064 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2103238064 title "NADPH Oxidase Activity in Cerebral Arterioles Is a Key Mediator of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease—Implications for Prevention" @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1530375422 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1535544375 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1553174726 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1562398856 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1606345822 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1885750830 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1925357517 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1933201474 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1964641978 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1965364459 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1965710900 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1969233157 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1969587909 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1970726490 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1972324682 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1972486690 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1973646725 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1974004139 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1974614602 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1975048478 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1976560720 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1978979788 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1981110991 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1981575253 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1982558365 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1983016535 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1983301281 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1984754958 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1985038074 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1986437440 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1989764182 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1989917658 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1991628500 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1993907807 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1994903514 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1995974265 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W1998596740 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2001100237 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2002178803 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2004715700 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2004750472 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2005806943 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2006413361 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2007066669 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2013872156 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2015072248 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2020121600 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2020941507 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2021816134 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2022533488 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2024661125 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2024696822 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2025290788 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2026429988 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2026809848 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2027686112 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2028785398 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2034159755 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2035055845 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2038628188 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2039367994 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2039693127 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2043066199 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2043990526 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2045882427 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2046924003 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2047576632 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2047928415 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2048167724 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2052259257 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2057165962 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2059014554 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2062084630 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2063273989 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2065463296 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2069262623 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2070177458 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2070203055 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2070312994 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2073479379 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2074741498 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2080822311 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2086271297 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2089938900 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2090749314 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2091274547 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2093827655 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2094807620 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2095508250 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2097499819 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2097980836 @default.
- W2103238064 cites W2098528062 @default.