Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103423972> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103423972 endingPage "419" @default.
- W2103423972 startingPage "409" @default.
- W2103423972 abstract "1. Inhibition of gastric acid secretion by proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole increases the synthesis and secretion of the pyloric antral hormone gastrin. We report here how omeprazole influences the conversion of the gastrin precursor to its final products, and the abundance of mRNAs encoding proteins associated with progastrin processing in rat antral mucosa. 2. Progastrin processing was studied using a pulse-chase protocol in antral mucosa, incubated in vitro, from rats treated with omeprazole for up to 5 days. Labelled peptides were detected by on-line scintillation counting after immunoprecipitation and HPLC. The mRNAs encoding prohormone-processing enzymes were identified by Northern blot, polymerase chain reaction or ribonuclease protection assay, and their cellular origins identified by immunocytochemistry. 3. Cleavage of [3H]- and [35S]-labelled progastrins at Arg-94-95 or Arg-57-58, and amidation at Phe-92 were not influenced by pretreatment with omeprazole. In contrast, cleavage of G34 (the thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin) at Lys-74-75 to give G17 (the seventeen amino acid amidated gastrin), and of G34-Gly to G17-Gly (G34 and G17 with COOH-terminal glycine), was increased 3-fold after treatment with omeprazole for either 1 or 5 days. 4. Approximately 20% of newly synthesized amidated and Gly-extended gastrins were secreted within 240 min of the labelling period in omeprazole-treated samples, but secretion of labelled gastrins from control tissue was undetectable over a comparable period. 5. The amidating enzyme, peptidyglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM), the prohormone convertases PC1/3, PC2, PC5 and the PC2 chaperone 7B2 were localized to rat antral gastrin cells by immunocytochemistry. The relative abundance of mRNA species encoding 7B2, PC5 and PAM were unchanged after treatment with omeprazole for 5 days, whereas gastrin, PC1/3 and PC2 mRNAs are known to increase at this time. 6. The main consequence of increased cleavage at Lys-74-75 is the production of G17 and G17-Gly at the expense of G34 and G34-Gly, respectively. The latter have longer plasma half-lives, and so their increased cleavage may serve to limit the rise in plasma gastrin concentration after inhibition of acid secretion. Changes in the abundance of mRNAs encoding prohormone-processing enzymes cannot account for the rapidity of the changes in cleavage of progastrin at Lys residues after omeprazole." @default.
- W2103423972 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5008195825 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5011502399 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5021828909 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5038087673 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5041347766 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5084418596 @default.
- W2103423972 creator A5090995081 @default.
- W2103423972 date "1997-07-01" @default.
- W2103423972 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2103423972 title "Regulation by gastric acid of the processing of progastrin-derived peptides in rat antral mucosa" @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1565152899 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1594523559 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1633938420 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1655707576 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1859975374 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1913952392 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1966470012 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1973041446 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1980284138 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1988441601 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1988818065 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1993677561 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1994672525 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W1995262493 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2020915977 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2025399103 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2032073955 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2038067591 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2043328403 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2043466333 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2047652128 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2051680485 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2071826135 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2074537240 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2075021269 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2075685198 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2079730244 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2081379560 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2091213702 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2099336487 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2128368562 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2152561020 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2157359898 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2158561816 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2164872793 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2177105235 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2239555770 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W2396947151 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W4233678637 @default.
- W2103423972 cites W4253788063 @default.
- W2103423972 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.409bk.x" @default.
- W2103423972 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1159559" @default.
- W2103423972 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9263920" @default.
- W2103423972 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2103423972 type Work @default.
- W2103423972 sameAs 2103423972 @default.
- W2103423972 citedByCount "146" @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722012 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722013 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722014 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722015 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722016 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722017 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722018 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722019 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722020 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722021 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722022 @default.
- W2103423972 countsByYear W21034239722023 @default.
- W2103423972 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5008195825 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5011502399 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5021828909 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5038087673 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5041347766 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5084418596 @default.
- W2103423972 hasAuthorship W2103423972A5090995081 @default.
- W2103423972 hasBestOaLocation W21034239722 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C131253125 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C186199130 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2776986829 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2777498785 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2777504413 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2779422922 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2780090379 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C2781443798 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C49039625 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2103423972 hasConcept C98274493 @default.