Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103456081> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103456081 endingPage "203" @default.
- W2103456081 startingPage "191" @default.
- W2103456081 abstract "The ability of solid carbonaceous material to retard the formation of coke during thermal cracking and hydrocracking of heavy hydrocarbons is well known. In this study, we used in-situ microscopy (hot-stage) to obtain additional mechanistic information on whether fine coke and fullerene soot particles retard the growth of mesophase during thermal cracking of Athabasca bitumen, thus reducing the possibility of fouling in preheaters and furnaces. The findings from this study could also have application in other non-catalytic thermal processes such as visbreaking and coking. In the absence of additives in the Athabasca bitumen feed, the formation of mesophase occurred after 61 and 67 min (measured from room temperature) at reaction temperatures of 450°C and 440°C, respectively. The addition of solid coke (ca. 5 wt.%) from a commercial delayed coking operation shortened the mesophase formation time to almost 45–50 min under similar conditions. The coke, having surface area of only 1.65 m2/g, resulted in enhanced bitumen fluidity and large-textured mesophase. These observations were rationalized based on the ability of delayed coker coke to release hydrocarbons into the bulk fluid during thermal cracking. Light hydrocarbons released from coke may have changed the solvating power of the liquid phase in bitumen and promoted phase separation, resulting in a shorter induction period. In contrast, adding small amounts of fine fullerene soot (ca. 1 and 5 wt.%) delayed the appearance of mesophase significantly under similar conditions. The ability of fullerene soot to physically absorb the mesophase precursors into its pore structure led to an increase in the apparent viscosity of the bulk phase, which is known to reduce mesophase size and prolong the induction period. Consistent with this, the induction period was prolonged an additional 10 min when the soot surface area was increased from 152 to 208 m2/g. The increase in induction period is significant with respect to reaction times and suggests that these fullerene soot materials could be effective in allowing for increased severity and liquid products yield from visbreaking, with less likelihood of fouling in the preheater tubes and furnace walls." @default.
- W2103456081 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103456081 creator A5022479996 @default.
- W2103456081 creator A5033068263 @default.
- W2103456081 creator A5052666066 @default.
- W2103456081 creator A5070511579 @default.
- W2103456081 date "2001-03-01" @default.
- W2103456081 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2103456081 title "The effect of carbon additives on the mesophase induction period of Athabasca bitumen" @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1968172194 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1970322088 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1971119624 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1977387905 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1980020343 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1992309077 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1993084103 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1995865893 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W1998624123 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2002556873 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2004399093 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2005708589 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2009801621 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2012220715 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2012830330 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2012932246 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2019330518 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2025454681 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2026017997 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2028590273 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2032774062 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2042917157 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2043751251 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2061057318 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2069546648 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2072012297 @default.
- W2103456081 cites W2081628083 @default.
- W2103456081 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3820(00)00142-9" @default.
- W2103456081 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2103456081 type Work @default.
- W2103456081 sameAs 2103456081 @default.
- W2103456081 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812013 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812014 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812015 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812016 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812017 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812018 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812019 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812020 @default.
- W2103456081 countsByYear W21034560812022 @default.
- W2103456081 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103456081 hasAuthorship W2103456081A5022479996 @default.
- W2103456081 hasAuthorship W2103456081A5033068263 @default.
- W2103456081 hasAuthorship W2103456081A5052666066 @default.
- W2103456081 hasAuthorship W2103456081A5070511579 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C104779481 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C127404614 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C140205800 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C168056786 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C177755854 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C2775925408 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C2780385392 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C3535393 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C44280652 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C54175244 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C58396970 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConcept C65324659 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C104779481 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C105923489 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C127404614 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C127413603 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C140205800 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C159985019 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C161790260 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C168056786 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C177755854 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C178790620 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C185592680 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C192562407 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C2775925408 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C2780385392 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C3535393 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C42360764 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C44280652 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C54175244 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C58396970 @default.
- W2103456081 hasConceptScore W2103456081C65324659 @default.
- W2103456081 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2103456081 hasLocation W21034560811 @default.
- W2103456081 hasOpenAccess W2103456081 @default.