Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103458412> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103458412 endingPage "487" @default.
- W2103458412 startingPage "480" @default.
- W2103458412 abstract "Neuromuscular and chest wall disorders are individually uncommon but together form an important group of conditions that can lead to chronic ventilatory failure. This is best recognised in scoliosis, kyphosis, following a thoracoplasty, in muscular dystrophies, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and myotonic dystrophy, after poliomyelitis and with motor neurone disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). If bulbar function is impaired, tracheostomy ventilation may be required, but in other situations, noninvasive ventilation is preferable. Positive pressure techniques using nasal and face masks are usually the first choice, but negative pressure ventilation is an alternative. There are no randomised-controlled trials regarding the indications for initiating noninvasive ventilation, but this is usually provided if there are symptoms due to nocturnal hypoventilation or right heart failure in the presence of a raised carbon dioxide tension in arterial blood (Pa,CO2) either at night or, more usually, in the daytime as well. There is no evidence that prophylactic ventilatory support is of benefit if this is provided before ventilatory failure has appeared. Careful selection of patients is required, especially in the presence of progressive neuromuscular disorders such as DMD and motor neurone disease. There are no randomised-controlled trials concerning the outcome of noninvasive ventilation in these conditions, but studies have shown an improved quality of life, physical activity and haemodynamics, normalisation of blood gases and slight improvement in other physiological measures, such as the vital capacity and maximal mouth pressures. Survival in chest wall disorders is approximately 90% at 1 yr and 80% at 5 yrs, and similar figures have been obtained in nonprogressive neuromuscular conditions. If, however, the underlying disorder is deteriorating, particularly if it involves the bulbar muscles, it may limit survival despite the provision of adequate noninvasive ventilatory support." @default.
- W2103458412 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103458412 creator A5015564865 @default.
- W2103458412 creator A5059873278 @default.
- W2103458412 date "2002-08-01" @default.
- W2103458412 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2103458412 title "Noninvasive ventilation for chest wall and neuromuscular disorders" @default.
- W2103458412 cites W139683470 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1967269204 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1971149025 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1978944622 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1980911006 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1982962823 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W1988083266 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2004378885 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2020355031 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2023244486 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2024617687 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2024884738 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2033978639 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2035803653 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2036803848 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2041010446 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2041347037 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2045361936 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2046177286 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2049604618 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2052198969 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2053888151 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2057769638 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2061444797 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2086148621 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2088540511 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2091587141 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2095649455 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2095861983 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2096998957 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2104431893 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2107254734 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2109130663 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2111325488 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2113543485 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2123002647 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2123356698 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2125029525 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2139959539 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2140686273 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2142631015 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2150934962 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2151501906 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2153021486 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2154842800 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2160761864 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2161128210 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2178770584 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2409749762 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2411766188 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2416771564 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2432790897 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2468876773 @default.
- W2103458412 cites W2746271654 @default.
- W2103458412 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.02.00404002" @default.
- W2103458412 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12212984" @default.
- W2103458412 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2103458412 type Work @default.
- W2103458412 sameAs 2103458412 @default.
- W2103458412 citedByCount "158" @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122012 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122013 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122014 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122015 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122016 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122017 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122018 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122019 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122020 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122021 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122022 @default.
- W2103458412 countsByYear W21034584122023 @default.
- W2103458412 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103458412 hasAuthorship W2103458412A5015564865 @default.
- W2103458412 hasAuthorship W2103458412A5059873278 @default.
- W2103458412 hasBestOaLocation W21034584121 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C200457457 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2776356578 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2776888751 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2778063965 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2778943923 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2779405702 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2779594553 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2780596555 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C2780955175 @default.
- W2103458412 hasConcept C42219234 @default.