Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2103493399> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2103493399 endingPage "779" @default.
- W2103493399 startingPage "773" @default.
- W2103493399 abstract "Cigarette smoking is associated with a higher risk for suicide and attempted suicide, but psychopathological or biological explanations for this association have not been explored. Lower serotonin function and impulsive/aggressive traits are associated with suicidal acts, including completed suicide. The authors hypothesized that the relationship that may exist between cigarette smoking and suicidal behavior may be associated with lower serotonin function and the presence of impulsive/aggressive traits.Study subjects were 347 patients with a psychiatric disorder (175 with depression, 127 with schizophrenia, and 45 with other disorders). Fifty-three percent of the subjects (N=184) had a lifetime history of suicide attempt, and 47% (N=163) had never attempted suicide. Smoking behavior, lifetime suicidal behavior, and psychopathology were assessed. Serotonin function was assessed in a subgroup of patients with depression (N=162) by using a fenfluramine challenge test and/or measurement of CSF levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.Among all patients, smokers were more likely to have made a suicide attempt (adjusted odds ratio=2.60, 95% confidence interval=1.60-4.23) and had higher suicidal ideation and lifetime aggression scores, compared with nonsmokers. An inverse relationship was observed between amount of cigarette smoking and both indices of serotonin function.The association between cigarette smoking and the presence and severity of suicidal behavior across major psychiatric disorders may be related to lower brain serotonin function in smokers with depression. Further investigation is required to replicate these findings, to measure serotonin function in patients with disorders other than depression, and to test potential therapeutic effects of serotonin-enhancing treatments on both smoking behavior and suicide risk." @default.
- W2103493399 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5012125230 @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5014886144 @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5022050377 @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5027457059 @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5030014983 @default.
- W2103493399 creator A5065693607 @default.
- W2103493399 date "2003-04-01" @default.
- W2103493399 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2103493399 title "Cigarette Smoking, Suicidal Behavior, and Serotonin Function in Major Psychiatric Disorders" @default.
- W2103493399 cites W152718690 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1561272540 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1588883944 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1686196825 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W172635323 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W176206768 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1777700014 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1784545427 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1966004485 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1968448775 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1968884554 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1970664548 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1970792571 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1973270301 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1977376314 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1978805184 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1980213437 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1981219072 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1985992779 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W1996741935 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2007158445 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2008688825 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2016830611 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2017463111 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2020844317 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2045298599 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2049764242 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2051193738 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2059946326 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2061541290 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2067495470 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2068268552 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2070754155 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2071050229 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2075327466 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2076977052 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2077175142 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2079388940 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2083078394 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2100346673 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2108825746 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2114613490 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2119096640 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2119981100 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2134845443 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2136888211 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2144665117 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2152462550 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2156810782 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2157574219 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2161220380 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2398471897 @default.
- W2103493399 cites W2417144801 @default.
- W2103493399 doi "https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.773" @default.
- W2103493399 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12668368" @default.
- W2103493399 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2103493399 type Work @default.
- W2103493399 sameAs 2103493399 @default.
- W2103493399 citedByCount "243" @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992012 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992013 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992014 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992015 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992016 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992017 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992018 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992019 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992020 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992021 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992022 @default.
- W2103493399 countsByYear W21034933992023 @default.
- W2103493399 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5012125230 @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5014886144 @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5022050377 @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5027457059 @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5030014983 @default.
- W2103493399 hasAuthorship W2103493399A5065693607 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C123273963 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2103493399 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.