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- W2103497123 abstract "Radiative transfer models of multi-transition observations are used to determine molecular abundances as functions of position in pre- and protostellar cores. The data require a “drop” abundance profile with radius, with high abundances in the outermost regions probed by low excitation 3 mm lines, and much lower abundances at intermediate zones probed by higher frequency lines. The results are illustrated by detailed analysis of CO and HCO+ lines for a subset of objects. We propose a scenario in which the molecules are frozen out in a region of the envelope where the temperature is low enough (40 K) to prevent immediate desorption, but where the density is high enough (>104–105 cm-3) that the freeze-out timescales are shorter than the lifetime of the core. The size of the freeze-out zone is thereby a record of the thermal and dynamical evolution of the cores. Fits to CO data for a sample of 16 objects indicate that the size of the freeze-out zone decreases significantly between class 0 and I objects, explaining the variations in, for example, CO abundances with envelope masses. However, the corresponding timescales are years, with no significant difference between class 0 and I objects. These timescales suggest that the dense pre-stellar phase with heavy depletions lasts only a short time, of the order of 105 yr, in agreement with recent chemical-dynamical models." @default.
- W2103497123 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2103497123 date "2005-04-25" @default.
- W2103497123 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2103497123 title "Molecular freeze-out as a tracer of the thermal and dynamical evolution of pre- and protostellar cores" @default.
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- W2103497123 doi "https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20042092" @default.
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