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• W2103634537 abstract "Delirium in palliative care patients is common and its diagnosis and treatment is a major challenge. Our objective was to perform a literature analysis in two phases on the recent scientific evidence (2007–2012) on the diagnosis and treatment of delirium in adults receiving palliative care. In phase 1 (descriptive studies and narrative reviews) 133 relevant articles were identified: 73 addressed the issue of delirium secondarily, and 60 articles as the main topic. However, only 4 prospective observational studies in which delirium was central were identified. Of 135 articles analysed in phase 2 (clinical trials or descriptive studies on treatment of delirium in palliative care patients), only 3 were about prevention or treatment: 2 retrospective studies and one clinical trial on multicomponent prevention in cancer patients. Much of the recent literature is related to reviews on studies conducted more than a decade ago and on patients different to those receiving palliative care. In conclusion, recent scientific evidence on delirium in palliative care is limited and suboptimal. Prospective studies are urgently needed that focus specifically on this highly vulnerable population. El delírium en pacientes que reciben cuidados paliativos es frecuente y constituye un importante reto de diagnóstico y tratamiento. Nuestro objetivo fue realizar en 2 fases un análisis bibliométrico de la evidencia científica reciente (2007 a 2012) sobre diagnóstico y tratamiento del delírium en adultos en cuidados paliativos. En la fase 1 (estudios descriptivos y revisiones narrativas) se identificaron 133 artículos relevantes: 73 trataron el tema del delírium de forma secundaria y en 60 artículos como tema principal. Sin embargo, solo se identificaron 4 estudios observacionales prospectivos en los que el delírium fue central. De 135 artículos identificados en la fase 2 (ensayos clínicos o estudios descriptivos sobre tratamiento del delírium en pacientes paliativos), solo 3 fueron sobre prevención o tratamiento: 2 estudios retrospectivos y un ensayo clínico sobre prevención multicomponente en pacientes con cáncer. Gran parte de la literatura reciente corresponde a revisiones que hablan de estudios realizados hace más de una década en pacientes diferentes a los que reciben cuidados paliativos. En conclusión, la evidencia científica reciente sobre el delírium en cuidados paliativos es escasa y subóptima. Urgen estudios prospectivos que se enfoquen específicamente en esta población altamente vulnerable." @default.
• W2103634537 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2103634537 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W2103634537 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2103634537 title "Delirium in adult patients receiving palliative care: A systematic review of the literature" @default.
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• W2103634537 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsmen.2013.05.001" @default.
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• W2103634537 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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