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- W2103993364 abstract "The twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important agricultural pest. Population dynamics and pest outbreaks highly depend on the overwintering success of the mite specimens; therefore, it is necessary to assess winter survival dynamics of this pest. Seasonal changes in supercooling point (SCP) and acute cold tolerance (2-h exposure at −5, −10, −15, −20, −23, or −25°C) were assessed in field-collected females during the winter in 2010-2011 in Iran. The SCP values varied from a minimum of −30.5°C (January 2011) to a maximum of −12.6°C (April 2011). Significant differences were recorded in the SCP distribution patterns between autumn- and winter-sampled females, depicting the acquisition of cold hardiness over the winter. The mean ambient air temperature was the lowest in January (4°C), when the females showed the highest supercooling ability. Correlated patterns between monthly temperatures and acute cold tolerance also were found. At −20°C, the survival of the mites was very low (10%) when they were sampled in October 2010; whereas it was high (97.5%) in January 2011, before decreasing to 5% in April 2011. The present data show that T. urticae females are chill tolerant and capable of adjusting their cold tolerance over the winter season. Acute cold tolerance (−15 and −20°C) and SCP represent valuable metrics that can be used for predicting the seasonal changes of the cold hardiness of T. urticae females." @default.
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- W2103993364 date "2013-12-01" @default.
- W2103993364 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2103993364 title "Seasonal Changes in the Cold Hardiness of the Two-Spotted Spider Mite Females (Acari: Tetranychidae)" @default.
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- W2103993364 doi "https://doi.org/10.1603/en13086" @default.
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