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- W2104137724 endingPage "5851" @default.
- W2104137724 startingPage "5843" @default.
- W2104137724 abstract "Abstract T cells play an important role in the control of human CMV (HCMV) infection. Peripheral blood CD4+ T cell proliferative responses to the HCMV lower tegument protein pp65 have been detected in most healthy HCMV carriers. To analyze the clonal composition of the CD4+ T cell response against HCMV pp65, we characterized three MHC class II-restricted peptide epitopes within pp65 in virus carriers. In limiting dilution analysis, we observed high frequencies of pp65 peptide-specific CD4+ T cells, many of which expressed peptide-specific cytotoxicity in addition to IFN-γ secretion. We analyzed the clonal composition of CD4+ T cells specific for defined HCMV peptides by generating multiple independent peptide-specific CD4+ clones and sequencing the TCR β-chain. In a given carrier, most of the CD4+ clones specific for a defined pp65 peptide had identical TCR nucleotide sequences. We used clonotype oligonucleotide probing to quantify the size of individual peptide-specific CD4+ clones in whole PBMC and in purified subpopulations of CD45RAhighCD45ROlow and CD45RAlowCD45ROhigh cells. Individual CD4+ T cell clones could be large (0.3–1.5% of all CD4+ T cells in PBMC) and were stable over time. Cells of a single clone were distributed in both the CD45RAhigh and CD45ROhigh subpopulations. In one carrier, the virus-specific clone was especially abundant in the small CD28−CD45RAhigh CD4+ T cell subpopulation. Our study demonstrates marked clonal expansion and phenotypic heterogeneity within daughter cells of a single virus-specific CD4+ T cell clone, which resembles that seen in the CD8+ T cell response against HCMV pp65." @default.
- W2104137724 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2104137724 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W2104137724 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2104137724 title "Long-Term Stable Expanded Human CD4+ T Cell Clones Specific for Human Cytomegalovirus Are Distributed in Both CD45RAhigh and CD45ROhigh Populations" @default.
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- W2104137724 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.173.9.5843" @default.
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