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- W2104227718 abstract "Internalization of the ligand/receptor complexes is a consequence of the activation of the gonadotropin receptors. Since the recycling or degradation of the internalized receptors results in the maintenance or loss of cell surface receptors respectively and this contributes to the loss of responsiveness, we hypothesized that the fate of the internalized receptors could be an important component of desensitization. We examined this hypothesis using the wild-type and mutants of the human LH (hLHR) receptors and follitropin receptors expressed in MA-10 and KK-1 cells respectively. The receptor mutants were chosen because they are routed mostly to a lysosomal degradation pathway whereas the wild-type receptors are recycled back to the surface. We have shown that agonist stimulation of cells expressing the mutant receptors results in a more pronounced loss of cell surface receptors and agonist responses than stimulation of cells expressing the wild-type receptors. We concluded that receptor recycling promotes the maintenance of cell surface receptors and preserves hormonal responsiveness. This property of the hLHR is likely to be physiologically important because there at least two hLHR-expressing tissues in pregnant women, the maternal corpus luteum and the fetal Leydig cells, where a loss of hormonal responsiveness induced by the elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin that occur during pregnancy is not desirable." @default.
- W2104227718 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2104227718 creator A5083663675 @default.
- W2104227718 creator A5089145622 @default.
- W2104227718 date "2005-04-01" @default.
- W2104227718 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2104227718 title "The post-endocytotic fate of the gonadotropin receptors is an important determinant of the desensitization of gonadotropin responses" @default.
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- W2104227718 doi "https://doi.org/10.1677/jme.1.01745" @default.
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