Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2104284600> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2104284600 endingPage "88" @default.
- W2104284600 startingPage "79" @default.
- W2104284600 abstract "Modern pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence has its roots in the failure of National Prohibition in the United States and the rise of the disease model of alcoholism (embodied in Alcoholics Anonymous). In 1948, disulfiram was the first medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat alcohol dependence, but its efficacy has not been supported by randomized controlled trials. In the 1960s, benzodiazepines replaced older treatments for alcohol withdrawal, but sedative and dependence-producing effects limit their utility in the postwithdrawal period. In the 1980s, the focus shifted to the treatment of co-occurring psychiatric disorders and medications that modify negative mood states, which contribute to relapse to heavy drinking. In the 1990s, developments in neurobiology implicated specific neurotransmitter systems underlying alcohol’s effects, culminating in the 1994 approval by the FDA of the opioid antagonist naltrexone to treat alcohol dependence. In 2006, the FDA approved a long-acting formulation of naltrexone. Recently, nalmefene, another opioid receptor antagonist, was approved in Europe for as-needed use to reduce heavy drinking. Acamprosate, an amino acid derivative, first approved in France in 1989, received FDA approval in 2004. However, the beneficial effects of the approved medications are only modestly greater than those of placebo, and their use is limited. Topiramate, currently under investigation for alcohol dependence, has greater efficacy but a variety of adverse effects. In addition to the identification of novel compounds, the future of alcohol dependence pharmacotherapy will depend on developments in pharmacogenetics, in which genetic variation that moderates treatment efficacy and adverse effects is used to personalize treatment." @default.
- W2104284600 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2104284600 creator A5009104511 @default.
- W2104284600 creator A5075961872 @default.
- W2104284600 date "2014-03-01" @default.
- W2104284600 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2104284600 title "Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorders: Seventy-Five Years of Progress" @default.
- W2104284600 cites W140784171 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1516559543 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1518468624 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1635084872 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1776293395 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1910362049 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1963949796 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1965938052 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1966583118 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1970051522 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1970086480 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1975907845 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1977784764 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1977842175 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1980904377 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1982373189 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1985143256 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1988755734 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1995418042 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1995916748 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W1999097414 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2003313890 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2003517512 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2004984114 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2006992423 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2012412792 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2012532144 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2013479208 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2015587336 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2018423276 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2022276674 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2023831713 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2024785470 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2033593000 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2035400641 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2039993999 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2043239339 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2045316304 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2046964321 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2046990843 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2048466053 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2050538748 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2050611761 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2064832878 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2064910054 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2066133588 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2067227935 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2073314272 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2073598140 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2074157732 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2074406420 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2076078537 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2080271109 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2080271674 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2082653020 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2082760494 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2085146359 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2093559862 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2094861778 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2099858791 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2100813505 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2101051618 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2101372918 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2101628508 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2102658965 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2104538950 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2105355442 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2108258874 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2108740579 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2110504918 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2118229177 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2123475692 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2124650177 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2125077339 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2125178862 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2125230596 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2129967312 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2145176659 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2150442469 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W215685540 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2160453682 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2160916899 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2164643854 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2166485938 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2170057342 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2172137255 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2192870816 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2248059491 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2295050224 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2397965070 @default.
- W2104284600 cites W2411429135 @default.