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- W2104438571 abstract "Results of prospective studies examining the association between 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels and cognitive decline have been inconsistent. We tested the hypothesis that lower 25(OH)D levels are associated with a greater likelihood of cognitive impairment and risk of cognitive decline. The study is a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of a prospective cohort of 6,257 community-dwelling elderly women followed for 4 years. Global cognitive function was measured by the Modified Mini-Mental State Examination and executive function was measured by Trail Making Test Part B (Trails B). Cognitive impairment at baseline was defined as a score >1.5 SD below the sample mean; cognitive decline was defined as decline from baseline to follow-up >1 SD from mean change in score. Women with very low vitamin D levels had an increased odds of global cognitive impairment at baseline: odds ratio (95% confidence interval), 1.60 (1.05–2.42) for women with 25(OH)D <10 ng/mL (25 nmol/L) compared with those with 25(OH)D levels ≥30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L). Compared with women with baseline 25(OH)D level ≥30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L), women with lower levels had an increased risk of global cognitive decline: odds ratio (95% confidence interval), 1.58(1.12–2.22) for women with levels <10 ng/mL (25 nmol/L), and 1.31 (1.04–1.64) for those with levels 10–19.9 ng/mL (25–49 nmol/L). Levels of 25(OH)D were not associated with executive cognitive function. Low 25(OH)D levels among older women were associated with a higher odds of global cognitive impairment and a higher risk of global cognitive decline." @default.
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- W2104438571 date "2012-03-27" @default.
- W2104438571 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2104438571 title "Association Between Serum 25(OH) Vitamin D and the Risk of Cognitive Decline in Older Women" @default.
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- W2104438571 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls075" @default.
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