Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2104457046> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2104457046 endingPage "2090" @default.
- W2104457046 startingPage "2083" @default.
- W2104457046 abstract "Nicotinamide, the principal form of niacin (vitamin B3), has been proposed to be neuroprotective in Parkinson's disease. However, the effects and mechanisms of nicotinamide on motor function in animals and on mitochondrial function in cellular systems have not been well studied. We hypothesized that niacin-derived NAD(P)H as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors could inhibit oxidative damage and improve mitochondrial function and thus protect neurodegeneration and improve motor function. In the present study, the effects of nicotinamide on mitochondrial function and oxidative stress were studied in a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-induced cellular model of Parkinson's disease, and the effects of improving motor dysfunction were studied in an alpha-synuclein transgenic Drosophila Parkinson's model. Mitochondrial function was tested by measuring the activity of mitochondrial complex I and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and oxidative damage was tested by measuring reactive oxygen species, DNA damage (8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine and Comet assay), and protein oxidation (protein carbonyls) levels. Nicotinamide at a relatively higher concentration, that is, 100-fold of the level in the cell culture medium (101 mg/L), significantly protected SK-N-MC human neuroblastoma cells from an MPP(+)-induced decrease in cell viability, complex I and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, and an increase in oxidant generation, DNA damage, and protein oxidation. In the Drosophila model, nicotinamide at 15 and 30 mg/100 g diet significantly improved climbing ability. These results suggest that nutritional supplementation of nicotinamide at high doses decreases oxidative stress and improves mitochondrial and motor function in cellular and/or Drosophila models and may be an effective strategy for preventing and ameliorating Parkinson's disease." @default.
- W2104457046 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5020977961 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5022526821 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5023350403 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5046469134 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5062919902 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5069246747 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5077418349 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5085349414 @default.
- W2104457046 creator A5086187744 @default.
- W2104457046 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W2104457046 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2104457046 title "High doses of nicotinamide prevent oxidative mitochondrial dysfunction in a cellular model and improve motor deficit in a<i>Drosophila</i>model of Parkinson's disease" @default.
- W2104457046 cites W114033643 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W1930159471 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W1976316003 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W1981123464 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2003975298 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2006813975 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2014192866 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2024868305 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2037288337 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2046567188 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2068049440 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2070263356 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2071968255 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2083396244 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2088085303 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2093426698 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2095456713 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2097967900 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2102440831 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2127932095 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2135051310 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2135187571 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2144662987 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2152348254 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2152467372 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2167990179 @default.
- W2104457046 cites W2171471740 @default.
- W2104457046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.21650" @default.
- W2104457046 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18381761" @default.
- W2104457046 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2104457046 type Work @default.
- W2104457046 sameAs 2104457046 @default.
- W2104457046 citedByCount "72" @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462012 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462013 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462014 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462015 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462016 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462017 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462018 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462019 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462020 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462021 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462022 @default.
- W2104457046 countsByYear W21044570462023 @default.
- W2104457046 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5020977961 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5022526821 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5023350403 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5046469134 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5062919902 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5069246747 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5077418349 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5085349414 @default.
- W2104457046 hasAuthorship W2104457046A5086187744 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C138488276 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2776901170 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2779728014 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2780092750 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C2780561631 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C57600042 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C75520062 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C126322002 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C138488276 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C181199279 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C185592680 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C25498285 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C2776151105 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C2776901170 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C2776925932 @default.
- W2104457046 hasConceptScore W2104457046C2779134260 @default.