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- W2104539652 abstract "1. Females of solitary, nest‐constructing bees determine both sex (haplo‐diploidy) as well as body size (by amount of provision) of each single offspring. 2. According to the O ptimal A llocation T heory, females should allocate resources in portions that maximise fitness returns. A key fitness component in bees is body size that is determined solely by the provisions supplied by the mother. 3. The optimal progeny body size relies on different factors in both sexes. In females, provision efficiency is crucial for reproductive success. In males, however, fitness depends primarily on mating success. 4. Provision efficiency of Osmia bicornis L. females depends on the capacity to stow pollen (scopa) and their ability to carry the packed loads. Scopa capacity increases isometrically with body size whereas indices of flight performance ( EPI , free lift) decrease. These complementary effects substantially contribute to the adjustment of optimal body size in daughters. 5. The impact of body mass on fitness of males is determined by the mating system. Owing to the opportunistic polygyny in O. bicornis , there was no detectable correlation between body size and male mating success. Consequently, mother bees distribute their provisions to many, but small sons to increase the number of descendant competitors in the race for matings. Optimal body size in sons is a trade‐off between a large male advantage in rare scrambles over receptive females and small‐size‐related disadvantages in viability." @default.
- W2104539652 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2104539652 creator A5031498665 @default.
- W2104539652 date "2014-08-04" @default.
- W2104539652 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2104539652 title "Optimal progeny body size in a solitary bee,<i>Osmia bicornis</i>(Apoidea: Megachilidae)" @default.
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- W2104539652 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12145" @default.
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