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- W2104631706 abstract "In this study, we have compared the abilities of orexin-A and orexin-B and variants of orexin-A to activate different Ca<sup>2+</sup>responses (influx and release) in human OX<sub>1</sub> and OX<sub>2</sub> receptor- expressing Chinese hamster ovary cells. Responses mediated by activation of both receptor subtypes with either orexin-A or -B were primarily dependent on extracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup>, suggesting similar activation of Ca<sup>2+</sup>influx as we have previously shown for orexin-A and OX<sub>1</sub>receptors. Amino acid-wise truncation of orexin-A reduced its ability to activate OX<sub>1</sub> and OX<sub>2</sub> receptors, but the response mediated by the OX<sub>2</sub> receptor was more resistant to truncation than the response mediated by the OX<sub>1</sub> receptor. We also performed a sequential replacement of amino acids 14 to 26 with alanine in the truncated orexin-A variant orexin-A<sub>14–33</sub>. Replacement of the same amino acids produced a fall in the potency for each receptor subtype, but the reduction was less prominent for the OX<sub>2</sub> receptor. The most marked reduction was produced by the replacement of Leu20, Asp25, and His26 with alanine. Interestingly, extracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> dependence of responses to some of the mutated peptides was different from those of orexin-A and -B. The mutagenesis also suggests that although the determinants required from orexin-A for binding to and activation of the receptor are highly conserved between the orexin receptor subtypes, the OX<sub>2</sub>receptor requires fewer determinants. This might in part explain why orexin-B has the affinity and potency equal to orexin-A for this subtype, although it has 10- to 100-fold lower affinity and potency for the OX<sub>1</sub> receptor." @default.
- W2104631706 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2104631706 date "2003-01-24" @default.
- W2104631706 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2104631706 title "Distinct Recognition of OX<sub>1</sub> and OX<sub>2</sub>Receptors by Orexin Peptides" @default.
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- W2104631706 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.102.048025" @default.
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