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- W2104832885 abstract "ABSTRACT In gram-negative organisms, high-affinity transport of iron substrates requires energy transduction to specific outer membrane receptors by the TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex. Vibrio cholerae encodes two TonB proteins, one of which, TonB1, recognizes only a subset of V . cholerae TonB-dependent receptors and does not facilitate transport through Escherichia coli receptors. To investigate the receptor specificity exhibited by V . cholerae TonB1, chimeras were created between V . cholerae TonB1 and E . coli TonB. The activities of the chimeric TonB proteins in iron utilization assays demonstrated that the C-terminal one-third of either TonB confers the receptor specificities associated with the full-length TonB. Single-amino-acid substitutions near the C terminus of V . cholerae TonB1 were identified that allowed TonB1 to recognize E . coli receptors and at least one V . cholerae TonB2-dependent receptor. This indicates that the very C-terminal end of V . cholerae TonB1 determines receptor specificity. The regions of the TonB-dependent receptors involved in specificity for a particular TonB protein were investigated in experiments involving domain switching between V . cholerae and E . coli receptors exhibiting different TonB specificities. Switching the conserved TonB box heptapeptides at the N termini of these receptors did not alter their TonB specificities. However, replacing the amino acid immediately preceding the TonB box in E . coli receptors with an aromatic residue allowed these receptors to use V . cholerae TonB1. Further, site-directed mutagenesis of the TonB box −1 residue in a V . cholerae TonB2-dependent receptor demonstrated that a large hydrophobic amino acid in this position promotes recognition of V . cholerae TonB1. These data suggest that the TonB box −1 position controls productive interactions with V . cholerae TonB1." @default.
- W2104832885 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2104832885 date "2003-02-15" @default.
- W2104832885 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2104832885 title "Analysis of Residues Determining Specificity of <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> TonB1 for Its Receptors" @default.
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- W2104832885 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.4.1195-1207.2003" @default.
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