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- W2104911178 abstract "Immune complexes containing oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles are deposited in human atherosclerotic lesions during atherogenesis. Here we studied whether OxLDL-IgG immune complexes (OxLDL-IgG ICs) affect survival of human monocytes.As demonstrated by light microscopy, and analysis of cell proliferation, caspase-3 activity, and DNA fragmentation, OxLDL-IgG ICs promoted survival of cultured human monocytes by decreasing their spontaneous apoptosis. OxLDL-IgG ICs induced a concentration-dependent production of the major monocyte growth factor, monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), by the monocytes, but its inhibition was without effect on OxLDL-IgG IC-induced monocyte survival. Rather, OxLDL-IgG ICs induced rapid phosphorylation of Akt, suggesting a direct anti-apoptotic effect mediated by cross-linking of Fcgamma receptors. Experiments with receptor blocking antibodies revealed that the OxLDL-IgG IC-induced monocyte survival was mediated by Fcgamma receptor I.The results show that OxLDL-IgG ICs promote survival of monocytes by cross-linking Fcgamma receptor I and activating Akt-dependent survival signaling. The results reveal a novel mechanism by which an immune reaction toward oxLDL can play a role in the accumulation of macrophages in human atherosclerotic lesions." @default.
- W2104911178 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2104911178 date "2006-03-01" @default.
- W2104911178 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2104911178 title "OxLDL–IgG Immune Complexes Induce Survival of Human Monocytes" @default.
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- W2104911178 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.0000201041.14438.8d" @default.
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