Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2104954146> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2104954146 endingPage "935" @default.
- W2104954146 startingPage "917" @default.
- W2104954146 abstract "Abstract. The arrival times at L1 of eleven travelling shocks associated both with X-ray flaring and with halo CMEs recorded aboard SOHO/LASCO have been considered. Close to the Sun the velocities of these events were estimated using either Type II radio records or CME speeds. Close to the Earth the shocks were detected in the data of various solar wind plasma, interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and energetic particle experiments aboard SOHO, ACE, WIND, INTERBALL-1 and IMP-8. The real-time shock arrival predictions of three numerical models, namely the Shock Time of Arrival Model (STOA), the Interplanetary Shock Propagation Model (ISPM) and the Hakamada-Akasofu-Fry Solar Wind Model (HAFv.2) were tested against these observations. This is the first time that energetic protons (tens of keV to a few MeV) have been used to complement plasma and IMF data in validating shock propagation models. The models were all generally successful in predicting shock arrivals. STOA provided the smallest values of the predicted minus measured arrival times and displayed a typical predictive precision better than about 8 h. The ratio of the calculated standard deviation of the transit times to Earth to the standard deviation of the measurements was estimated for each model (treating interacting events as composite shocks) and these ratios turned out to be 0.60, 1.15 and 1.02 for STOA, ISPM and HAFv.2, respectively. If an event in the sample for which the shock velocity was not well known is omitted from consideration, these ratios become 0.36, 0.76 and 0.81, respectively. Larger statistical samples should now be tested. The ratio of the in situ shock velocity and the Sun to L1 transit velocity (Vsh /Vtr) was in the range of 0.7–0.9 for individual, non-interacting, shock events. HAFv.2 uniquely provided information on those changes in the COBpoint (the moving Connection point on the shock along the IMF to the OBserver) which directly influenced energetic particle rise times. This model also illustrated the non-uniform upstream conditions through which the various shocks propagated; furthermore it simulated shock deformation on a scale of fractions of an AU. On the spatial scale (300 RE ), where near-Earth spacecraft are located, the passing shocks, in conformity with the models, were found to be locally planar. The shocks also showed tilting relative to the Sun-Earth line, probably reflecting the inherent directionality associated with their solar origin. Key words. Interplanetary physics (energetic particles; interplanetary shocks; solar wind plasma)" @default.
- W2104954146 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5021030983 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5022225981 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5030873303 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5041289637 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5050749152 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5056398875 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5058470290 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5061169824 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5064904913 @default.
- W2104954146 creator A5090529425 @default.
- W2104954146 date "2002-07-31" @default.
- W2104954146 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2104954146 title "Arrival times of Flare/Halo CME associated shocks at the Earth: comparison of the predictions of three numerical models with these observations" @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1490196851 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1517037698 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1525050564 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1569121776 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1572223482 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1615899665 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1615913349 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1626438268 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1639797827 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1645427981 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1647949622 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1663178787 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1665152549 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1935130231 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1964790497 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1976038152 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1976816639 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1983573799 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1984427774 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1985000554 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1986045212 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1988767623 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1991758530 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1997171620 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1998053505 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1998983070 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W1999913298 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2008132153 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2021274336 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2021295273 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2029872128 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2038527638 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2043268967 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2046183861 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2066698362 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2067326742 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2068866341 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2077829413 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2078308830 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2082408931 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2082745857 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2082797911 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2088963284 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2090618682 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2091372506 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2092772441 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2097208940 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2107217005 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2132137424 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2139746632 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2150886504 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2163242805 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2312283570 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2322612317 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W245665389 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W291107943 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2972384650 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W2992374514 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W3010513203 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W3049349880 @default.
- W2104954146 cites W3092242279 @default.
- W2104954146 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-20-917-2002" @default.
- W2104954146 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2104954146 type Work @default.
- W2104954146 sameAs 2104954146 @default.
- W2104954146 citedByCount "38" @default.
- W2104954146 countsByYear W21049541462012 @default.
- W2104954146 countsByYear W21049541462013 @default.
- W2104954146 countsByYear W21049541462014 @default.
- W2104954146 countsByYear W21049541462015 @default.
- W2104954146 countsByYear W21049541462016 @default.
- W2104954146 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5021030983 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5022225981 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5030873303 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5041289637 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5050749152 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5056398875 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5058470290 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5061169824 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5064904913 @default.
- W2104954146 hasAuthorship W2104954146A5090529425 @default.
- W2104954146 hasBestOaLocation W21049541461 @default.