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- W2105087458 abstract "The surveillance of prevalent Leishmania and sand fly species in endemic areas is important for prediction of the risk and expansion of leishmaniasis. In this study, we developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based method for detection of Leishmania minicircle DNA within individual sand flies. Using this method, we detected minicircle DNA in 6 (3.3%) of 183 sand flies, while 5 (3.5%) of 143 were positive for Leishmania promastigotes in the same areas by microscopic examination. The species were identified as Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana by nucleotide sequencing of the cytochrome b gene. Additionally, all the Leishmania-positive sand flies were identified as Lutzomyia ayacuchensis by the restriction enzyme digestion of the PCR-amplified 18S ribosomal RNA gene fragments. Since this combined method is relatively easy and can process a large number of samples, it will be a powerful tool for the rapid identification of prevalent sand fly and Leishmania species as well as monitoring the infection rate in sand fly populations in endemic areas." @default.
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- W2105087458 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2105087458 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2105087458 title "DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF LEISHMANIA SPECIES WITHIN NATURALLY INFECTED SAND FLIES IN THE ANDEAN AREAS OF ECUADOR BY A POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION" @default.
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- W2105087458 doi "https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.87" @default.
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