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- W2105188051 abstract "This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors. Maximum oxygen consumption (V̇o 2 max ), lipid, lipoprotein, and fibrinogen concentrations were measured in 64 previously sedentary men before random allocation to a nonexercise control group, a moderate-intensity exercise group (three 400-kcal sessions per week at 60% of V̇o 2 max ), or a high-intensity exercise group (three 400-kcal sessions per week at 80% of V̇o 2 max ). Subjects were instructed to maintain their normal dietary habits, and training heart rates were represcribed after monthly fitness tests. Forty-two men finished the study. After 24 wk, V̇o 2 max increased by 0.38 ± 0.14 l/min in the moderate-intensity group and by 0.55 ± 0.27 l/min in the high-intensity group. Repeated-measures analysis of variance identified a significant interaction between monthly V̇o 2 max score and exercise group ( F = 3.37, P < 0.05), indicating that V̇o 2 max responded differently to moderate- and high-intensity exercise. Trend analysis showed that total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and fibrinogen concentrations changed favorably across control, moderate-intensity, and high-intensity groups. However, significant changes in total cholesterol (−0.55 ± 0.81 mmol/l), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−0.52 ± 0.80 mmol/l), and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (−0.54 ± 0.86 mmol/l) were only observed in the high-intensity group (all P < 0.05 vs. controls). These data suggest that high-intensity training is more effective in improving cardiorespiratory fitness than moderate-intensity training of equal energy cost. These data also suggest that changes in coronary heart disease risk factors are influenced by exercise intensity." @default.
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- W2105188051 date "2005-05-01" @default.
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- W2105188051 title "Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary heart disease risk factors following 24 wk of moderate- or high-intensity exercise of equal energy cost" @default.
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- W2105188051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01310.2004" @default.
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