FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2105304227> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2105304227 abstract "Induction of general anaesthesia can be distressing for children. Non-pharmacological methods for reducing anxiety and improving co-operation may avoid the adverse effects of preoperative sedation.To assess the effects of non-pharmacological interventions in assisting induction of anaesthesia in children by reducing their anxiety, distress or increasing their co-operation.We searched CENTRAL (The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 1). We searched the following databases from inception to 14th December 2008: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS, Web of Science and EMBASE.We included randomized controlled trials of a non-pharmacological intervention implemented on the day of surgery or anaesthesia.Two authors independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias in trials.We included 17 trials, all from developed countries, involving 1796 children, their parents or both. Eight trials assessed parental presence. None showed significant differences in anxiety or co-operation of children during induction, except for one where parental presence was significantly less effective than midazolam in reducing children's anxiety at induction. Six trials assessed interventions for children. Preparation with a computer package improved co-operation compared with parental presence (one trial). Children playing hand-held video games before induction were significantly less anxious than controls or premedicated children (one trial). Compared with controls, clown doctors reduced anxiety in children (modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS): mean difference (MD) 30.75 95% CI 15.14 to 46.36; one trial). In children undergoing hypnosis, there was a nonsignificant trend towards reduced anxiety during induction (mYPAS < 24: risk ratio (RR) 0.59 95% CI 0.33 to 1.04 - 39% versus 68%: one trial) compared with midazolam. A low sensory environment improved children's co-operation at induction (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.95; one trial) and no effect on children's anxiety was found for music therapy (one trial).Parental interventions were assessed in three trials. Children of parents having acupuncture compared with parental sham-acupuncture were less anxious during induction (mYPAS MD 17, 95% CI 3.49 to 30.51) and more children were co-operative (RR 0.63, 95% CI 0.4 to 0.99). Parental anxiety was also significantly reduced in this trial. In two trials, a video viewed preoperatively did not show effects on child or parental outcomes.This review shows that the presence of parents during induction of general anaesthesia does not reduce their child's anxiety. Promising non-pharmacological interventions such as parental acupuncture; clown doctors; hypnotherapy; low sensory stimulation; and hand-held video games needs to be investigated further." @default.
• W2105304227 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2105304227 creator A5014807775 @default.
• W2105304227 creator A5034572605 @default.
• W2105304227 creator A5035808823 @default.
• W2105304227 creator A5049949233 @default.
• W2105304227 creator A5081673552 @default.
• W2105304227 date "2015-07-14" @default.
• W2105304227 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W2105304227 title "Non-pharmacological interventions for assisting the induction of anaesthesia in children" @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1535158285 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1804744066 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1840773461 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1852850318 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1877478796 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1964334102 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1972313007 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1974916323 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1975917324 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1977005665 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1984722086 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1986172774 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1987408553 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1988615551 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1989470193 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1990501849 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1996889186 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W1997225035 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2002892266 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2007213002 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2007650000 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2009962083 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2013556619 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2020011380 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2022888770 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2025468738 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2026602730 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2027717951 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2031860945 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2039225685 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2044305535 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2047873717 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2048463246 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2049610787 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2057271012 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2058555470 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2058759372 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2059678099 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2061893355 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2063784902 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2066323319 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2068427377 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2069596728 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2072913589 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2074006664 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2075613127 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2081334163 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2081772285 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2084421259 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2084551550 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2084721951 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2086306780 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2089303908 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2093310078 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2101549678 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2102344884 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2105304227 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2106275261 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2114128507 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2120255231 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2125007964 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2126930838 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2128459237 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2145002147 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2149520259 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2154788394 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2159746400 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2160703811 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2164177826 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2166087171 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2166916384 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2167964882 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2319609695 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2330643120 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2394750568 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2460560072 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2471228734 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2616740902 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2944394708 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W4230719318 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W4251763335 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W4253103475 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W4322702220 @default.
• W2105304227 cites W2196632353 @default.
• W2105304227 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006447.pub3" @default.
• W2105304227 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26171895" @default.
• W2105304227 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W2105304227 type Work @default.
• W2105304227 sameAs 2105304227 @default.
• W2105304227 citedByCount "139" @default.

• next