Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2105397044> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2105397044 endingPage "467" @default.
- W2105397044 startingPage "443" @default.
- W2105397044 abstract "Since wild birds are the major natural reservoir for all known influenza A viruses, understanding the ecology of avian influenza (AI) viruses circulating in wild birds is critical to predicting disease risk in wild and domestic birds and preventing transmission to humans. AI virus which is shed by infected birds into aquatic environments plays a pivotal role in the sustained transmission of AI. Recent laboratory experiments, however, show that viral persistence in water is highly sensitive to environmental conditions such as temperature, which varies seasonally and geographically. Here, we develop mathematical models to study the effects of time-varying environmental conditions on AI dynamics, deriving the effects of temperature on the basic reproductive number ($mathcal{R}_0$), the final outbreak size, and the effective reproductive number ($mathcal{R}_e$). For periodic environmental temperatures, we derive a mathematical formulation of an AI invasion threshold ($mathcal{R}_i$) and conclude that apart from the mean temperature, the amplitude of the periodic temperature profile plays a significant role in the invasion of wild bird populations by AI. In particular, both higher means and higher amplitudes (warmer and more variable temperatures) reduce the likelihood of AI invasion. We also analyze the global dynamics of the model proving that AI is uniformly persistent in the wild bird population if $mathcal{R}_i>1$. In numerical work, we fit the model to recent experimental data and field survey data from Northern Europe. Two important and robust quantitative conclusions emerge: that direct transmission is negligible compared to indirect and that immunity wanes within about 4 weeks. The latter conclusion is of particular interest since many previous models assume lifetime immunity. We also demonstrate that time-varying temperature may be the underlying cause of several features of AI dynamics which are observed in real data. In particular, AI prevalence is observed to peak in spring and fall but to wane in summer; this behavior naturally emerges from our model under a wide range of conditions." @default.
- W2105397044 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2105397044 creator A5064042564 @default.
- W2105397044 creator A5077870673 @default.
- W2105397044 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2105397044 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2105397044 title "Avian Influenza Dynamics Under Periodic Environmental Conditions" @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1833835127 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1858483607 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1928497695 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1965235835 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1970047087 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1971178088 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1972339291 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1977354505 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1978679372 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1988160370 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1994557837 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W1997905388 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2004944283 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2010572349 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2013322007 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2017292377 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2018150492 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2025490484 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2031606762 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2035538993 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2041961233 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2043818985 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2044060078 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2047462107 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2050022705 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2050299562 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2052783042 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2052924630 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2059307069 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2062545349 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2072473026 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2083434413 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2089171051 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2092883923 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2095988870 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2104833394 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2106306494 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2107851873 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2110606409 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2110811742 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2112680994 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2113797309 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2114189036 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2116414011 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2122256966 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2137378887 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2147096864 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2147476587 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2149117668 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2152226780 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2157718671 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2159063621 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2167421862 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2168020376 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2168544539 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W2178826285 @default.
- W2105397044 cites W4237236497 @default.
- W2105397044 doi "https://doi.org/10.1137/140966642" @default.
- W2105397044 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2105397044 type Work @default.
- W2105397044 sameAs 2105397044 @default.
- W2105397044 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442017 @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442018 @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442019 @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442020 @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442021 @default.
- W2105397044 countsByYear W21053970442022 @default.
- W2105397044 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2105397044 hasAuthorship W2105397044A5064042564 @default.
- W2105397044 hasAuthorship W2105397044A5077870673 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C116675565 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C204264503 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C519248777 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C761482 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C116675565 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C144024400 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C149923435 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C159047783 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C18903297 @default.
- W2105397044 hasConceptScore W2105397044C204264503 @default.