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- W2105586037 abstract "<h3>BACKGROUND</h3> Chronic inflammatory diseases are associated with an increased production of oxidants. Induction of a stress protein, heme oxygenase (HO) HO-1, is a cytoprotective mechanism against oxidative cellular injury. HO-1 catabolises heme to bilirubin, free iron, and carbon monoxide (CO). <h3>METHODS</h3> Exhaled CO and sputum bilirubin levels were measured and HO-1 protein expression in airway macrophages was determined by Western blotting in asthmatic patients as levels of oxidants are raised in asthma and may induce HO-1. <h3>RESULTS</h3> Exhaled CO was significantly increased in 37 non-steroid treated asthmatic patients compared with 37 healthy subjects (5.8 (95% CI 5.20 to 6.39) ppm vs 2.9 (2.51 to 3.28) ppm; p<0.0001) but was similar to normal in 25 patients who received corticosteroids (3.3 (95% CI 2.92 to 3.67) ppm; p>0.05). In non-treated asthmatic patients more HO-1 protein was expressed in airway macrophages than in normal subjects. Bilirubin levels in induced sputum were also higher than in normal subjects. Inhalation of hemin, a substrate for HO, significantly increased exhaled CO from 3.8 (95% CI 2.80 to 4.87) ppm to 6.7 (95% CI 4.95 to 8.38 CI) ppm (p<0.05) with a concomitant decrease in exhaled nitric oxide levels, suggesting an interaction between the two systems. <h3>CONCLUSIONS</h3> Increased exhaled CO levels and HO-1 expression may reflect induction of HO-1 which may be inhibited by steroids. Measurement of exhaled CO, an index of HO activity in non-smoking subjects, may therefore be clinically useful in the detection and management of asthma and possibly other chronic inflammatory lung disorders." @default.
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- W2105586037 date "1998-08-01" @default.
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- W2105586037 title "Raised levels of exhaled carbon monoxide are associated with an increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 in airway macrophages in asthma: a new marker of oxidative stress" @default.
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- W2105586037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.53.8.668" @default.
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