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- W210569136 abstract "In the face of discrimination and oppression, women have utilized self-protective strategies to maintain a positive sense of self. These strategies include attributing negative feedback, when possible, to discrimination rather than to the self. The present study expands understanding of the relationship between stigma and cognitive processes by focusing on reconstructive memory. Female undergraduate students (N=34) completed the Women and Stigma Scale. One week later, subjects read and recalled a story about a female job candidate which included some positive and negative comments about her academic credentials. Regression analyses indicated that as expected, the more stigmatized a woman is, the more negative versus positive reconstructive errors she makes when recalling a story about a job applicant. This study has serious implications for how stigmatization can negatively affect a woman's way of viewing the world. Highly stigmatized women tend to reconstruct more negative pieces of information about a female job applicant than those women who are destigmatized. Future research will explore how this phenomenon might extend to information processing about the self. (ABL) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Predicting Reconstructive Errors: The Role of Stigma in Women Elaine S. Belansky & Lerita M. Coleman Department of Psychology University of Colorado eoulder, Cr' 80309-0345 Paper presented for the Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C., August, 1992. 2 U.S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office d Educational Research and impro.ement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER IERICI ;2 This document been reproduced as mewed horn t v. ',arson or organizahon ong.nal.ng d O Minor changes have been i reproduction Quality to Improve Points& view or opinions stated in this docu mant do not necesmudy represent officii OERI positron or policy PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY 47a S. 5e/445A--, TO THE EDUCATIONAL. RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER IERICI Abstract The present study expands our understanding of the relationship betweenThe present study expands our understanding of the relationship between stigma and cognitive processes by focusing on reconstructive memory. Thirty four female undergraduate students each completed the Women and Stigma Scale (Belansky & Coleman, work in progress). One week later, subjects read and recalled a story about a female job candidate which included some positive and negative comments about her academic credentials. Regression analyses indicate that as expected, the more stigmatized a woman is, the more negative versus positive reconstructive errors she makes when recalling a story about a job applicant. Implications for how stigmatization can negatively affect a woman's way of viewing the world will be discussed." @default.
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- W210569136 date "1992-08-01" @default.
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- W210569136 title "Predicting Reconstructive Errors: The Role of Stigma in Women." @default.
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