Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2105836324> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2105836324 endingPage "e0117716" @default.
- W2105836324 startingPage "e0117716" @default.
- W2105836324 abstract "Objective There are few published studies describing severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) epidemiology amongst older children and adults from high HIV-prevalence settings. We aimed to describe SARI epidemiology amongst individuals aged ≥5 years in South Africa. Methods We conducted prospective surveillance for individuals with SARI from 2009–2012. Using polymerase chain reaction, respiratory samples were tested for ten viruses, and blood for pneumococcal DNA. Cumulative annual SARI incidence was estimated at one site with population denominators. Findings We enrolled 7193 individuals, 9% (621/7067) tested positive for influenza and 9% (600/6519) for pneumococcus. HIV-prevalence was 74% (4663/6334). Among HIV-infected individuals with available data, 41% of 2629 were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The annual SARI hospitalisation incidence ranged from 325-617/100,000 population. HIV-infected individuals experienced a 13–19 times greater SARI incidence than HIV-uninfected individuals (p<0.001). On multivariable analysis, compared to HIV-uninfected individuals, HIV-infected individuals were more likely to be receiving tuberculosis treatment (odds ratio (OR):1.7; 95%CI:1.1–2.7), have pneumococcal infection (OR 2.4; 95%CI:1.7–3.3) be hospitalised for >7 days rather than <2 days (OR1.7; 95%CI:1.2–2.2) and had a higher case-fatality ratio (8% vs 5%;OR1.7; 95%CI:1.2–2.3), but were less likely to be infected with influenza (OR 0.6; 95%CI:0.5–0.8). On multivariable analysis, independent risk indicators associated with death included HIV infection (OR 1.8;95%CI:1.3–2.4), increasing age-group, receiving mechanical ventilation (OR 6.5; 95%CI:1.3–32.0) and supplemental-oxygen therapy (OR 2.6; 95%CI:2.1–3.2). Conclusion The burden of hospitalized SARI amongst individuals aged ≥5 years is high in South Africa. HIV-infected individuals are the most important risk group for SARI hospitalization and mortality in this setting." @default.
- W2105836324 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5014016908 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5018207897 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5023746331 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5024517534 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5024777722 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5033213833 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5036360281 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5039960951 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5040903241 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5058553692 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5063944171 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5069867629 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5071127339 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5071188493 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5077722265 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5083468573 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5084533771 @default.
- W2105836324 creator A5086676078 @default.
- W2105836324 date "2015-02-23" @default.
- W2105836324 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2105836324 title "Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) among Adults and Children Aged ≥5 Years in a High HIV-Prevalence Setting, 2009–2012" @default.
- W2105836324 cites W1997464662 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2013897071 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2020207324 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2040919444 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2049928680 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2053321188 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2060112840 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2064721969 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2069198171 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2087064240 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2089851975 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2103351962 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2103637444 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2104336193 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2122864339 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2126811655 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2144036802 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2147878201 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W2155020492 @default.
- W2105836324 cites W4205623122 @default.
- W2105836324 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117716" @default.
- W2105836324 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4337909" @default.
- W2105836324 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25706880" @default.
- W2105836324 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2105836324 type Work @default.
- W2105836324 sameAs 2105836324 @default.
- W2105836324 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242015 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242016 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242017 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242018 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242019 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242020 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242021 @default.
- W2105836324 countsByYear W21058363242022 @default.
- W2105836324 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5014016908 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5018207897 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5023746331 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5024517534 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5024777722 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5033213833 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5036360281 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5039960951 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5040903241 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5058553692 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5063944171 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5069867629 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5071127339 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5071188493 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5077722265 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5083468573 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5084533771 @default.
- W2105836324 hasAuthorship W2105836324A5086676078 @default.
- W2105836324 hasBestOaLocation W21058363241 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C187316915 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C107130276 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C120665830 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C121332964 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C126322002 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C142724271 @default.
- W2105836324 hasConceptScore W2105836324C156957248 @default.