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- W2106061936 abstract "Our previous studies revealed the species-based difference of CYP24A1-dependent vitamin D metabolism. Although human CYP24A1 catalyzes both C-23 and C-24 oxidation pathways, rat CYP24A1 shows almost no C-23 oxidation pathway. We tried to identify amino acid residues that cause the species-based difference by site-directed mutagenesis. In the putative substrate-binding regions, amino acid residue of rat CYP24A1 was converted to the corresponding residue of human CYP24A1. Among eight mutants examined, T416M and I500T showed C-23 oxidation pathway. In addition, the mutant I500F showed quite a different metabolism of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub> [1α,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D<sub>3</sub>] from both human and rat CYP24A1. These results strongly suggest that the amino acid residues at positions 416 and 500 play a crucial role in substrate binding and greatly affect substrate orientation. A three-dimensional model of CYP24A1 indicated that the A-ring and triene part of 1α,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D<sub>3</sub> could be located close to amino acid residues at positions 416 and 500, respectively. Our findings provide useful information for the development of new vitamin D analogs for clinical use." @default.
- W2106061936 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2106061936 date "2006-04-14" @default.
- W2106061936 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2106061936 title "Structure-Function Analysis of Vitamin D 24-Hydroxylase (CYP24A1) by Site-Directed Mutagenesis: Amino Acid Residues Responsible for Species-Based Difference of CYP24A1 between Humans and Rats" @default.
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- W2106061936 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/mol.106.023275" @default.
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