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- W2106065765 abstract "Abstract Background: Although interventional trials demonstrated that moderate-dose β-carotene supplementation increases lung cancer mortality in smokers and asbestos-exposed workers, differences in serum concentrations in absence of supplementation have not been studied in asbestos-exposed workers. Methods: A mortality analysis was performed to assess the relationship of nonsupplemented serum β-carotene to all-cause and cancer mortalities using 1981 to 1983 serum β-carotene concentration measurements from 2,646 U.S. white male insulators (mean age, 57.7 years). Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models that included terms for age, duration of asbestos exposure, smoking, season, and region were fitted to estimate mortality HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) according to serum β-carotene concentrations. Results: Median follow-up was 12.8 years and 984 (33.8%) subjects died during the follow-up period, including 415 deaths from overall cancer and 219 deaths from lung cancer. The overall mortality HR for a serum β-carotene increase of 10 μg/dL was 0.97 (95% CI, 0.96–0.99). Compared with the lowest quartile, HRs were 0.90 (95% CI, 0.76–1.07) for the second (38–65 μg/dL), 0.80 (95% CI, 0.67–0.96) for the third (66–104 μg/dL), and 0.63 (95% CI, 0.51–0.77) for the highest serum β-carotene quartile (≥105 μg/dL). There was no association between serum β-carotene and overall cancer mortality (HR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.97–1.02) or lung cancer mortality (HR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.96–1.02). Conclusions: Higher nonsupplemented serum β-carotene concentrations were negatively associated with all-cause mortality among asbestos-exposed individuals. Impact: Serum β-carotene can be a marker of one or more determinants of reduced mortality in asbestos-exposed workers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 24(3); 555–60. ©2014 AACR." @default.
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- W2106065765 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W2106065765 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2106065765 title "Baseline Serum β-carotene Concentration and Mortality among Long-Term Asbestos-Exposed Insulators" @default.
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- W2106065765 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0952" @default.
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