Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2106127583> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2106127583 abstract "Alcohol and drug use is known to be a major factor affecting the incidence of traumatic injury. However, the ways in which immediate pre-injury substance use affects patients' clinical care and outcomes remains unclear. The goal of the present study is to determine the associations between pre-injury use of alcohol or drugs and patient injury severity, hospital course, and clinical outcome. This study used more than 200,000 records from the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB), which is the largest trauma registry in the United States. Incidents in the NTDB were placed into one of four classes: alcohol related, drug related, alcohol-and-drug related, and substance negative. Logistic regression models were used to determine comorbid conditions or treatment complications that were significantly associated with pre-injury substance use. Hospital charges were associated with the presence or absence of drugs and alcohol, and patient outcomes were assessed using discharge disposition as delimited by the NTDB. The rates of complications arising during treatment were 8.3, 10.9, 9.9 and 8.6 per one hundred incidents in the alcohol related, drug related, alcohol-and-drug related, and substance-negative classes, respectively. Regression models suggested that pre-injury alcohol use is associated with a 15% higher risk of infection, whereas pre-injury drug use is associated with a 30% higher risk of infection. Pre-injury substance use did not appear to significantly impact clinical outcomes following treatment for traumatic injury, however. This study suggests that pre-injury drug use is associated with a significantly higher complication rate. In particular, infection during hospitalization is a significant risk for both alcohol and drug related trauma visits, and drug-related trauma incidents are associated with increased risk for additional circulatory complications. Although drug and alcohol related trauma incidents are not associated with appreciably worse clinical outcomes, patients experiencing such complications are associated with significantly greater length of stay and higher hospitalization costs. Therefore significant benefits to trauma patients could be gained with enhanced surveillance for pre-injury substance use upon admission to the ED, and closer monitoring for infection or circulatory complications during their period of hospitalization." @default.
- W2106127583 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2106127583 creator A5057742343 @default.
- W2106127583 creator A5082211158 @default.
- W2106127583 date "2011-01-20" @default.
- W2106127583 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2106127583 title "Treatment course and outcomes following drug and alcohol-related traumatic injuries" @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1551134449 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1972629207 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1976387616 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1976842016 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1988047502 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1988140550 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1994137696 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1995389671 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1996772399 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W1998583517 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2004999692 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2008931605 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2009160352 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2009871146 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2013853228 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2026915203 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2034529914 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2036874110 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2039869717 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2040944571 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2057054429 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2060571563 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2065753357 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2066174736 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2071134808 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2074701015 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2081008854 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2081741595 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2081921809 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2082802143 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2087312830 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2109881185 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2110919336 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2124589063 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2128022408 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2135048749 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2149305732 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2154695085 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2161929587 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W2258034597 @default.
- W2106127583 cites W3192096058 @default.
- W2106127583 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-2897-5-3" @default.
- W2106127583 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3031234" @default.
- W2106127583 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21251321" @default.
- W2106127583 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2106127583 type Work @default.
- W2106127583 sameAs 2106127583 @default.
- W2106127583 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832012 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832013 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832014 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832015 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832016 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832017 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832018 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832019 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832020 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832021 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832022 @default.
- W2106127583 countsByYear W21061275832023 @default.
- W2106127583 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2106127583 hasAuthorship W2106127583A5057742343 @default.
- W2106127583 hasAuthorship W2106127583A5082211158 @default.
- W2106127583 hasBestOaLocation W21061275831 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C151956035 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C187155963 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C2994141250 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConcept C85004164 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C118552586 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C120665830 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C121332964 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C126322002 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C141071460 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C142724271 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C151956035 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C185592680 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C187155963 @default.
- W2106127583 hasConceptScore W2106127583C190385971 @default.