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• W2106206472 abstract "An increasing number of patients seek emergency treatment for dermatologic complaints. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of skin complaints seen in an emergency department prior to establishment of specialist dermatology cover. A retrospective, descriptive study was undertaken using data on urgent dermatology cases seen by nonspecialist physicians in the emergency department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete, Spain, in 2008. A total of 3662 patients with skin diseases were seen (2.59% of all emergency cases; approximately 10 patients per day). The mean age was 27.73 years and there was a slight predominance of female patients. Children and adolescents accounted for 5.85% of cases. A total of 96 different conditions were diagnosed and 84% of cases corresponded to one of 21 different diagnostic entities, urticaria being the most frequent (19.27%). The 96 diagnoses were grouped into 16 categories to facilitate analysis. According to this classification, most patients had infectious diseases (47.49%), followed by urticaria and angioedema (20.13%), “nonspecific diagnosis” (11.93%), and “descriptive diagnosis” (6.49%). In 4.8% of cases, the patient was admitted, most frequently for cellulitis. In nonspecialist emergency services, the number of different diagnoses is small in relation to the number of patients seen and the proportion of nonspecific and descriptive diagnoses is relatively large. In our opinion, an on-call dermatologist should be made available within emergency departments in order to offer a higher quality of care to patients with skin conditions. Los pacientes que solicitan atención urgente por problemas dermatológicos suponen una demanda asistencial creciente y numerosa. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar las características de la patología dermatológica en el Servicio de Urgencias antes de la implantación de las guardias de la especialidad. Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que recoge los datos referidos a la patología dermatológica urgente atendida, por médicos no especialistas, en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Universitario de Albacete durante el año 2008. Se atendió a un total de 3.662 pacientes con enfermedades dermatológicas (2,59% de urgencias dermatológicas, 10 pacientes/día). La edad media fue de 27,73 años, con un ligero predominio femenino. La población pediátrica supuso el 44,12%. Fueron diagnosticados 96 procesos diferentes, correspondiendo un 84% de toda la patología atendida a 21 entidades diagnósticas, siendo el diagnóstico más frecuente el de urticaria (19,27%). Los 96 procesos diagnósticos se agruparon en 15 patologías para su análisis, destacando en primer lugar la patología infecciosa (47,49%), seguida de urticaria y angioedema (20,13%), “diagnóstico inespecífico” (11,93%) y “diagnóstico descriptivo” (6,49%). Se realizaron 4,8% de ingresos, siendo la celulitis la causa más frecuente. El número de diagnósticos diferentes se reduce en las consultas de urgencias generales, aumentando los diagnósticos inespecíficos y descriptivos. Consideramos necesaria la presencia de un dermatólogo de guardia para intentar ofrecer mayor calidad asistencial al paciente dermatológico." @default.
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• W2106206472 date "2011-01-01" @default.
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• W2106206472 title "Dermatology Consultations in an Emergency Department Prior to Establishment of Emergency Dermatology Cover" @default.
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• W2106206472 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(11)70751-x" @default.
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