Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2106329966> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2106329966 endingPage "26" @default.
- W2106329966 startingPage "19" @default.
- W2106329966 abstract "The authors have shown that decreases in dopamine D2 receptors in cocaine abusers were associated with decreased metabolism in the cingulate and prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortices. To assess whether increasing dopamine would reverse these metabolic decrements, they measured the effects of methylphenidate, a drug that increases dopamine, on brain glucose metabolism in 20 cocaine abusers.The subjects underwent two [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans, one after two sequential placebo injections and one after two intravenous doses of methylphenidate. D2 receptors were measured with [11C]raclopride to evaluate their relation to methylphenidate-induced metabolic changes.Methylphenidate induced variable changes in brain metabolism: subjects with the higher D2 measures tended to increase metabolism, whereas those with the lower D2 measures tended to decrease metabolism. Methylphenidate's effects were significant for increases in metabolism in the superior cingulate, right thalamus, and cerebellum. Methylphenidate-induced changes in the right orbitofrontal cortex and right striatum were associated with craving, and those in the prefrontal cortex were associated with mood.Although methylphenidate increased metabolism in the superior cingulate, it only increased metabolism in orbitofrontal or prefrontal cortices in the subjects in whom it enhanced craving and mood, respectively. This indicates that dopamine enhancement is not sufficient per se to increase metabolism in these frontal regions. Activation of the right orbitofrontal cortex and right striatum (brain regions found to be abnormal in compulsive disorders) in the subjects reporting craving may be one of the mechanisms underlying compulsive drug administration in addicted persons. The predominant correlation of craving with right but not left brain regions suggests laterality of reinforcing and/or conditioned responses." @default.
- W2106329966 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5001232014 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5002969658 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5010265916 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5010388465 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5038672981 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5045458724 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5046703997 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5055941537 @default.
- W2106329966 creator A5065340813 @default.
- W2106329966 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2106329966 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2106329966 title "Association of Methylphenidate-Induced Craving With Changes in Right Striato-orbitofrontal Metabolism in Cocaine Abusers: Implications in Addiction" @default.
- W2106329966 cites W143325108 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1694363227 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W171691018 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1973536281 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1973967201 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1980842546 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1988137020 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1988174896 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1989970700 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1990324372 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W1997829966 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2005239439 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2019656315 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2022235619 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2023016300 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2024546789 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2036987600 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2047539544 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2050528138 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2059365216 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2061139168 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2061161259 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2065893978 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2072991530 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2085755382 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2089922312 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2090481799 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2094655675 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2105109101 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2119550443 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2126502833 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2126884841 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2135248098 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2157400063 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2165398609 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2316335263 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2418031752 @default.
- W2106329966 cites W2504392715 @default.
- W2106329966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.1.19" @default.
- W2106329966 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9892293" @default.
- W2106329966 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2106329966 type Work @default.
- W2106329966 sameAs 2106329966 @default.
- W2106329966 citedByCount "375" @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662012 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662013 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662014 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662015 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662016 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662017 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662018 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662019 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662020 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662021 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662022 @default.
- W2106329966 countsByYear W21063299662023 @default.
- W2106329966 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5001232014 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5002969658 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5010265916 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5010388465 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5038672981 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5045458724 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5046703997 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5055941537 @default.
- W2106329966 hasAuthorship W2106329966A5065340813 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2776559556 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2776743251 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2777112843 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2778402161 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2779541405 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2780062018 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2780783007 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2780948874 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2781069445 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C2781195155 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C48856860 @default.
- W2106329966 hasConcept C513476851 @default.