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- W2106345900 abstract "In this study, the adsorption and the reactive properties of α-β-unsaturated aldehydes are studied by means of density functional calculations (DFT) on two well-defined PtSn alloy surfaces, p(2×2) Pt3Sn(111) and (3×3)R30° Pt2Sn(111). First the electronic structure of the bulk alloys is determined: a charge transfer occurs from Sn to Pt, the work function decreases, and the d-band center is shifted away from the Fermi level. Then various adsorption structures of acrolein (propenal), crotonaldehyde (2-butenal), and prenal (3-methyl, 2-butenal) are considered on the two alloys. The results are compared with those obtained on Pt(111). A large decrease of the adsorption energies is observed for the alloys. For acrolein, there is almost no change in the best adsorption modes, the adsorption through the CC bond being predominant. This explains why the selectivity of the acrolein hydrogenation is not changed much when PtSn alloys and Pt are compared. For prenal on the contrary, only the atop mode is stable on the alloys, whereas a structure parallel to the surface is the most stable one on Pt. This explains the modified reaction selectivity with a larger amount of unsaturated alcohol in the products in the case of the Sn alloys." @default.
- W2106345900 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2106345900 creator A5065704104 @default.
- W2106345900 date "2003-11-15" @default.
- W2106345900 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2106345900 title "Influence of Sn additives on the selectivity of hydrogenation of α-β-unsaturated aldehydes with Pt catalysts: a density functional study of molecular adsorption" @default.
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- W2106345900 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9517(03)00249-5" @default.
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