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• W2106474941 abstract "During the past 20 years, legislative and judical actions have affected Supplemental Security Income and Disability Insurance beneficiaries. This article compares important changes in demographics, income sources and amounts, and poverty status of beneficiaries of both programs between 1984 and 1999, using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation matched to administrative data from the Social Security Administration. The average age of both groups has decreased, while their education levels increased. In 1999, Disability Insurance beneficiaries and their families relied less on Social Security, while their poverty rate remained fairly constant. The Supplemental Security Income population had a lower poverty rate, while beneficiaries were slightly more reliant on Social Security for personal income. Summary Social Security has paid benefits to persons insured for disability since 1956 under its Disability Insurance program and, since 1974, to the low-income aged, blind, and disabled under its Supplemental Security Income program. Over time major demographic, economic, and societal changes have affected the underlying populations who are eligible for these programs, and legislation and court decisions have affected the programs themselves. This article capitalizes on the availability of data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau in its Survey of Income and Program Participation that go back to 1984 and that have been linked to Social Security administrative records. It examines changes in the Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income beneficiary populations between 1984 and 1999, the latest year for which Survey of Income and Program Participation data linked to administrative records are available. Both the Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income populations have experienced marked growth and compositional changes in that 15-year period. * The average age of both groups decreased. The Supplemental Security Income population is much more likely to be working-aged and less likely to be aged. The Disability Insurance population is much more likely to be under the age of 55. * Marital status has shifted for both groups as a result of underlying trends in the population and the types of beneficiaries on the rolls. The Disability Insurance population is more likely to be divorced and less likely to be married. The Supplemental Security Income population is more likely to be never married and less likely to be widowed. * Both groups are on average more educated in 1999 than they were in 1984, although half of the adult Supplemental Security Income population has not graduated from high school. In 1999, the Disability Insurance population had about the same level of average personal and family income (almost $13,000 and $30,000, respectively, in 1999 dollars) and a similar poverty rate (about 22%) as it had in 1984. However, Disability Insurance beneficiaries and their families were less dependent on Social Security and relied more heavily on family earnings and a range of other sources of income in 1999. Disability Insurance beneficiaries had relied on Social Security for over 70 percent of their own income and over 50 percent of their family income in 1984. In 1999, reliance on Social Security was about 15 percentage points lower: 58 percent of personal income and 36 percent of family income. The Supplemental Security Income population in 1999 had slightly higher average income (personal and family) and a lower poverty rate than it did in 1984. The poverty rate among beneficiaries declined from 47 percent in 1984 to 42 percent in 1999. In 1999, Supplemental Security Income beneficiaries were slightly more reliant on the program for personal income (64 percent of income on average compared with 58 percent in 1984) but had about the same level of reliance for their family income (40 percent). The families of Supplemental Security Income beneficiaries in 1999 are relying more on earnings and less on Social Security benefits received by the Supplemental Security Income recipient or other family members. …" @default.
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• W2106474941 date "2003-01-01" @default.
• W2106474941 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2106474941 title "Changes in the Demographic and Economic Characteristics of SSI and DI Beneficiaries Between 1984 and 1999" @default.
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