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- W2106475555 abstract "Current study presents RSM based optimized production of biodiesel from palm oil using chemical and enzymatic transesterification. The emission behavior of biodiesel and its blends, namely, POB-5, POB-20, POB-40, POB-50, POB-80, and POB-100 was examined using diesel engine (equipped with tube well). Optimized palm oil fatty acid methyl esters (POFAMEs) yields were depicted to be<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mn>47.6</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.5</mml:mn></mml:math>,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi> </mml:mi><mml:mn>92.7</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.5</mml:mn></mml:math>, and<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mn>95.4</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.0</mml:mn></mml:math>% for chemical transesterification catalyzed by NaOH, KOH, and NaOCH 3 , respectively, whereas for enzymatic transesterification reactions catalyzed by NOVOZYME-435 and A. n. lipase optimized biodiesel yields were<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mn>94.2</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>3.1</mml:mn></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mn>62.8</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.4</mml:mn></mml:math>%, respectively. Distinct decrease in particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO) levels was experienced in exhaust emissions from engine operating on biodiesel blends POB-5, POB-20, POB-40, POB-50, POB-80, and POB-100 comparative to conventional petroleum diesel. Percentage change in CO and PM emissions for different biodiesel blends ranged from −2.1 to −68.7% and −6.2 to −58.4%, respectively, relative to conventional diesel, whereas an irregular trend was observed for NOx emissions. Only POB-5 and POB-20 showed notable reductions, whereas all other blends (POB-40 to POB-100) showed slight increase in NOx emission levels from 2.6 to 5.5% comparative to petroleum diesel." @default.
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- W2106475555 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2106475555 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2106475555 title "RSM Based Optimization of Chemical and Enzymatic Transesterification of Palm Oil: Biodiesel Production and Assessment of Exhaust Emission Levels" @default.
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- W2106475555 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/526105" @default.
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