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- W2106890950 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyReview article1 Feb 2006Targeting Death Receptors in Bladder, Prostate and Renal Cancer Hugh F. O’Kane, Chris J. Watson, Samuel R. Johnston, Istvan Petak, R. William, G. Watson, and Kate E. Williamson Hugh F. O’KaneHugh F. O’Kane Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author , Chris J. WatsonChris J. Watson Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author , Samuel R. JohnstonSamuel R. Johnston Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author , Istvan PetakIstvan Petak Molecular Therapy Laboratory 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research and Rational Drug Design Laboratory Cooperative Research Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary More articles by this author , R. WilliamR. William Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland More articles by this author , G. WatsonG. Watson Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland More articles by this author , and Kate E. WilliamsonKate E. Williamson Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00160-6AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: We describe key components of normal and aberrant death receptor pathways, the association of these abnormalities with tumorigenesis in bladder, prostate and renal cancer, and their potential application in novel therapeutic strategies targeted toward patients with cancer. Materials and Methods: A MEDLINE literature search of the key words death receptors, TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand), FAS, bladder, prostate, renal and cancer was done to obtain information for review. A brief overview of the TRAIL and FAS death receptor pathways, and their relationship to apoptosis is described. Mechanisms that lead to nonfunction of these pathways and how they may contribute to tumorigenesis are linked. Current efforts to target death receptor pathways as a therapeutic strategy are highlighted. Results: Activation of tumor cell expressing death receptors by cytotoxic immune cells is the main mechanism by which the immune system eliminates malignant cells. Death receptor triggering induces a caspase cascade, leading to tumor cell apoptosis. Receptor gene mutation or hypermethylation, decoy receptor or splice variant over expression, and downstream inhibitor interference are examples of the ways that normal pathway functioning is lost in cancers of the bladder and prostate. Targeting death receptors directly through synthetic ligand administration and blocking downstream inhibitor molecules with siRNA or antisense oligonucleotides represent novel therapeutic strategies under development. Conclusions: Research into the death receptor pathways has demonstrated the key role that pathway aberrations have in the initiation and progression of malignancies of the bladder, prostate and kidney. This new understanding has resulted in exciting approaches to restore the functionality of these pathways as a novel therapeutic strategy. References 1 : Alteration of apoptotic regulatory molecules expression during carcinogenesis and tumor progression of renal cell carcinoma. Int J Urol2003; 10: 476. 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Google Scholar © 2006 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byAtala A (2018) Re: TRAIL-Coated Leukocytes that Kill Cancer Cells in the CirculationJournal of Urology, VOL. 192, NO. 4, (1293-1295), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014.Buttyan R and Mian B (2018) Molecularly Targeted Therapies for Renal Cell Cancer: TRAIL Research AdvancesJournal of Urology, VOL. 177, NO. 5, (1606-1606), Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Volume 175Issue 2February 2006Page: 432-438 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2006 by American Urological AssociationKeywordskidney neoplasmsimmune systemprostate neoplasmsapoptosisbladder neoplasmsMetricsAuthor Information Hugh F. O’Kane Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author Chris J. Watson Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author Samuel R. Johnston Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author Istvan Petak Molecular Therapy Laboratory 1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research and Rational Drug Design Laboratory Cooperative Research Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary More articles by this author R. William Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland More articles by this author G. Watson Department of Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland More articles by this author Kate E. Williamson Uro-oncology Group, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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