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- W2107082542 abstract "ABSTRACT It has been reported that telithromycin is metabolized primarily via hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A1/2 in rats and that the expression of hepatic and intestinal CYP3A decreases in rats pretreated with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (ECLPS rats; an animal model of inflammation). Thus, it is possible that the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 h to infinity (AUC 0-∞ ) of intravenous and oral telithromycin is greater for ECLPS rats than for the controls. To assess this, the pharmacokinetic parameters of telithromycin were compared after intravenous and oral administration (50 mg/kg). After intravenous administration of telithromycin, the AUC 0-∞ was significantly greater (by 83.4%) in ECLPS rats due to a significantly lower nonrenal clearance (by 44.5%) than in the controls. This may have been due to a significantly decreased hepatic metabolism of telithromycin in ECLPS rats. After oral administration of telithromycin, the AUC 0-∞ in ECLPS rats was also significantly greater (by 140%) than in the controls and the increase was considerably greater than the 83.4% increase after intravenous administration. This could have been due to a decrease in intestinal metabolism in addition to a decreased hepatic metabolism of telithromycin in ECLPS rats." @default.
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- W2107082542 date "2008-03-01" @default.
- W2107082542 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2107082542 title "Effects of Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharide on Telithromycin Pharmacokinetics in Rats: Inhibition of Metabolism via CYP3A" @default.
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- W2107082542 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.01210-07" @default.
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