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• W2107173816 abstract "The association of gangrenous dermatitis (GD) of chickens with Clostridium septicum infection was well documented in the United States during the 1960s (Bickford AA: 1971, Proc 20th Western Poult Dis Conf, pp. 6, 7). At about the same time, GD was recognized as a source of considerable economic loss to broiler production operations in the United Kingdom and Australia. 1,3 Subsequently, the potentiating role of immunosuppression induced by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) and other viral agents was recognized. Reduction of losses caused by GD requires control procedures for IBDV and other immunosuppressive agents. Recent reports have suggested that there may be an increased incidence of the clostridial diseases of chickens in the United States. Among these diseases, GD associated with C. septicum is a major concern. At the California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System (CVDLS), Turlock Branch, the diagnosis of this disease was once as frequent as 5% of all diagnostic cases (Bristow DL: 1971, Proc 20th Western Poult Dis Conf, p. 11). After producers implemented procedures to limit the effects of IBDV, the diagnosis of GD became a rare event in California. This report documents an unusual annual recurrence of C. septicum-associated GD over 3 consecutive years in a single house of a multiple-house broiler facility. The ranch involved in this report is situated on flat delta valley terrain and consists of 8 broiler houses. The houses are similar in design but differ in size. Three houses are 10,000 sq ft, 3 are 15,000 sq ft, and 2 are 17,500 sq ft. Feed sources, feed delivery systems, ventilation systems, and litter management procedures are uniform on the ranch. A single well serves as the water source for all houses, and hot-water brooding is practiced in all houses. The ranch is operated on a year-round all-in, all-out basis. On February 3, 1993, 7 dead 43-day-old broiler chickens were submitted from house 5 (15,000 sq ft) to CVDLS, Turlock Branch, for necropsy. Mortality in the house had increased suddenly to about 1% per day. Stocking density in all three 15,000-sq-ft buildings had been 19,000 chicks at placement. This density is approximately 8.5% higher than normal for these houses. Climatic conditions were normal for winter with characteristically high humidities and cool temperatures. Litter conditions in the house were described as old and wet. On January 18, 1994, a similar group of 6 dead broiler chickens was submitted from house 5. A sudden increase in mortality had occurred in this house only. The birds were" @default.
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• W2107173816 date "1996-04-01" @default.
• W2107173816 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2107173816 title "Periodic Recurrence of Gangrenous Dermatitis Associated with <i>Clostridium Septicum</i> in a Broiler Chicken Operation" @default.
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• W2107173816 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879600800222" @default.
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