Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2107953912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2107953912 endingPage "511" @default.
- W2107953912 startingPage "479" @default.
- W2107953912 abstract "Theoretical physics predicts that currents in biological media result in magnetic fields; however, the predicted fields are so small that they were measurable only recently. One of the first biomagnetic measurements was of fields associated with heart function, measured by Cohen et al. in 1970. Coil magnetometers of the kind they used are usually not sensitive enough for the detection of brain function, which is an order of 10−4 smaller than fields produced by the heart. Consequently it was not until a Josephson junction was incorporated into a superconductive quantum interference device (SQUID) that magnetometers with the required high sensitivity were available for the measurement of brain function. The SQUID is used as ultrasensitive magnetic flux detector. The problem with SQUIDs is that, in order to maintain their superconductivity, the sensor has to be cooled to the temperature of liquid helium (4.2° K). In order to accomplish these low temperatures the SQUID is immersed in liquid helium inside a helium dewar. The rf-SQUID is a superconducting ring with one Josephson junction (weak link) in it. The do-SQUID has two weak links in the ring. Flux transformers transfer flux from a sensing coil to the SQUID. For example, a closed loop of superconducting wire maintains the total magnetic flux inside the loop. If this loop contains two coils, coupled in series, a change of the magnetic flux through one of the coils causes a change in the magnetic flux in the other coil. Thus, magnetic flux is transferred from the sensing coil Ll to the signal coil Ls inside the SQUID (Figure 25.1). In order to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, differential magnetometers, referred to as gradiometers, are utilized in preference to the simple magnetometer (Figure 25.2). The first-order gradiometer has two sensing coils, Ll and L2." @default.
- W2107953912 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2107953912 creator A5001790643 @default.
- W2107953912 creator A5005007053 @default.
- W2107953912 creator A5016068409 @default.
- W2107953912 creator A5036657761 @default.
- W2107953912 date "1990-01-01" @default.
- W2107953912 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2107953912 title "Magnetic Fields of the Brain Resulting from Normal and Pathological Function" @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1587182429 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1966055681 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1973168969 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1982321167 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1982538923 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1984241019 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1984895445 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W1998707022 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2008779053 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2013380835 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2016566464 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2020149607 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2022400983 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2027533821 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2030653126 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2035110893 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2036692259 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2041751837 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2044750966 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2055429396 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2056713659 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2060456839 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2066804398 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2071327430 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2075972818 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2079724265 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2085497225 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2092902040 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2130241795 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2131344158 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2137254259 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2138576152 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2160159171 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2162095539 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2169244826 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W2172437348 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W3189883493 @default.
- W2107953912 cites W350428449 @default.
- W2107953912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1083-0_25" @default.
- W2107953912 hasPublicationYear "1990" @default.
- W2107953912 type Work @default.
- W2107953912 sameAs 2107953912 @default.
- W2107953912 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W2107953912 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W2107953912 hasAuthorship W2107953912A5001790643 @default.
- W2107953912 hasAuthorship W2107953912A5005007053 @default.
- W2107953912 hasAuthorship W2107953912A5016068409 @default.
- W2107953912 hasAuthorship W2107953912A5036657761 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C115260700 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C12038964 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C153946474 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C157479481 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C161627479 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C1855228 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C26873012 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C2777743550 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C2780784121 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C30403606 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C54101563 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C546029482 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C63236149 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C115260700 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C12038964 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C121332964 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C153946474 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C157479481 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C161627479 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C184779094 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C1855228 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C18903297 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C26873012 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C2777743550 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C2780784121 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C30403606 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C46141821 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C54101563 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C546029482 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C62520636 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C63236149 @default.
- W2107953912 hasConceptScore W2107953912C86803240 @default.
- W2107953912 hasLocation W21079539121 @default.
- W2107953912 hasOpenAccess W2107953912 @default.
- W2107953912 hasPrimaryLocation W21079539121 @default.