Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108011272> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108011272 endingPage "152" @default.
- W2108011272 startingPage "137" @default.
- W2108011272 abstract "Dairy cows utilize feed crude protein (CP; N x 6.25) with much greater efficiently than other ruminant livestock but still excrete about 2 to 3 times more N in manure than in milk. This contributes to increased costs of milk production and to environmental N pollution. The function of dietary CP is to supply the cow with metabolizable protein (MP) as absorbed amino acids (AA), but any extra dietary CP that does not contribute to absorbed AA that are used in production will be largely lost in the urine. Urinary N is the most polluting form of excretory N because much of it is lost as atmospheric ammonia or into surface and ground water. We conducted a number of trials testing various levels of CP in diets formulated from typical Midwest feeds. Generally, there were no increases in yields of milk, fat-corrected milk, or protein with more than 16.5% dietary CP. In one trial, reducing CP to 15.6%, but adding rumen undegraded protein (RUP) as heated soybean meal (SBM), did not support production equal to 16.6% CP. However, fish meal, especially low soluble fish meal, and canola meal were found to be more effective sources of RUP than SBM or cottonseed meal. Supplementing rumen-protected methionine has also been shown to be effective for allowing some reduction in dietary CP without losing milk yield. Frequent sampling and analysis of feed ingredients is very important for tracking the CP contents of the actual diet fed. Monitoring milk urea can also be used to assess both dietary CP and urinary N excretion in lactating cows. The NRC (2001) protein feeding model is useful for predicting production responses to alterations in dietary protein and should be used regularly. Hay-crop silages are the most degradable source of dietary CP. Where possible, replacing alfalfa silage with alfalfa hay will improve CP efficiency and reduce N excretion. Reducing grain particle size increases ruminal starch digestion and increases microbial protein formation, so long as ruminal pH is not depressed. The NRC (2001) model can also be used to match rumen-degraded protein with carbohydrate fermentation. Future research developments will allow even lower dietary CP levels to be fed, thus reducing N excretion, without loss of animal productivity." @default.
- W2108011272 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108011272 creator A5056397416 @default.
- W2108011272 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2108011272 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2108011272 title "Feeding dairy cows to minimize nitrogen excretion." @default.
- W2108011272 cites W127215685 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1433929690 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1524796227 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1595105750 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1745209583 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1772754405 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1821029678 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1822425348 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1971596403 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1972494412 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1974156415 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1977143384 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1980068531 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1984995028 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1986803863 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1988913637 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W1991598667 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2013660534 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2024543223 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2024585482 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2033350427 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2034924682 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2037927147 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2041907324 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2051592640 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2052411936 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2055597720 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2056761271 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2060810135 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2080320536 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2087957456 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2088245428 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2089884375 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2094473742 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2096908789 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2101230126 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2106178103 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2109156285 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2112731865 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2116077616 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2118320596 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2120377125 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2126324425 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2133162953 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2145695747 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2151599430 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2158058128 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2159897870 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2403661019 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W247058095 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2491406078 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2602597524 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2807418998 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2971423502 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W2992667102 @default.
- W2108011272 cites W32128089 @default.
- W2108011272 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2108011272 type Work @default.
- W2108011272 sameAs 2108011272 @default.
- W2108011272 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2108011272 countsByYear W21080112722012 @default.
- W2108011272 countsByYear W21080112722014 @default.
- W2108011272 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108011272 hasAuthorship W2108011272A5056397416 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C10146269 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C204288101 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C206139338 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2776371603 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2776977481 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2778134979 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2778345441 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2779223168 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2780365088 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2780912031 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C2909208804 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C70262065 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C100544194 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C10146269 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C140793950 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C178790620 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C185592680 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C204288101 @default.
- W2108011272 hasConceptScore W2108011272C206139338 @default.