Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108093044> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108093044 abstract "The branches extending from the cell body of neurons, the dendrites, receive more than 90% of the synaptic contacts made into that neuron. In many neurons of the mammalian brain, excitatory synapses involve specialized structures called dendritic spines that protrude from the dendrites and contain the molecules and organelles involved in the postsynaptic processing of the synaptic information. Neuron morphology, as captured in part by the structure of these spines, is illustrative of neuronal function and can be instrumental in better understanding the dysfunction seen in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Hence researchers have shown great interest in quantitatively studying dendritic spine morphology and density both statically and as a function of time. Such studies are typically carried out through the analysis of data collected from a range of microscopy modalities including confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and two-photon laser scanning microscopy (2PLSM). Due to the size and complexity of these data sets, manually analyzing the morphological changes of dendritic spines is very time consuming. In the thesis, we describe robust, automated approaches for dendritic spine detection and measurement that are especially suitable to the batch processing of large neuronal image data sets. Our work is roughly divided into three related components. First, we focus on an image processing pipeline we have developed for the neuroinformatics processing system released from our lab called Neuron Image Quantitator (NeuronIQ), an integrated system for automatic dendrite spine detection, quantification, and analysis. Second, to further improve detection results and solve a collection of related hard problems (such as disconnected spine segmentation) faced by existing automatic or semi-automatic methods, a post-processing segmentation algorithm based on a Maximum a Posteriori - orientated Markov random field (MAP-OMRF) is discussed in detail. Finally, we will present an efficient particle filter-based algorithm that is capable of tracking morphological changes in the spines over time. Possible future topics will be discussed at the end of the thesis." @default.
- W2108093044 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108093044 creator A5023190435 @default.
- W2108093044 date "2021-05-10" @default.
- W2108093044 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2108093044 title "Automated detection and time lapse analysis of dendritic spines in laser scanning microscopy images" @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1483769461 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1509783656 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1511046757 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1531464701 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1539205068 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1554544485 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1572640432 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1572902374 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1578685895 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1587505135 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1589672282 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W160351337 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1647836033 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1775494655 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1883517952 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1966411054 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1966991127 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1967917932 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1970800786 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1970902365 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1971784203 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1974330164 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1974903613 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1977315624 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1977569390 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1977617725 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1978627835 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1979870422 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1983194657 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1984581836 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1988535312 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1995589239 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1995916662 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W1998170352 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2002134117 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2003493421 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2003938193 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2009667652 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2011549544 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2012418765 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2012454213 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2012820019 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2013830517 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2015660012 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2017337998 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2017404123 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2019543624 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2019914672 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2020999234 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2021640751 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2022959185 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2023952640 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2025979906 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2032398883 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2033087539 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2036885187 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2038533573 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2038881039 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2039241960 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2039969351 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2043212816 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2045331793 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2049157665 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2049633694 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2049981393 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2053480158 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2053794249 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2057178460 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2058371413 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2058371877 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2059148325 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2061010610 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2061464631 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2063364482 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2068333744 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2071992612 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2073432906 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2082542916 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2082879096 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2084735290 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2086921140 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2088069629 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2090319528 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2091392134 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2091723156 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2092598323 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2095730091 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2096066475 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2096610613 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2097356145 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2104095591 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2104260362 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2107165478 @default.
- W2108093044 cites W2107257130 @default.