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- W2108214240 abstract "Dexamethasone can promote the differentiation of different tissues in vivo while dimethylsulfoxide is a commonly used inducer of differentiation in various tumor cell types in culture. In the present study, the effects of dexamethasone and dimethylsulfoxide on growth and functional activities of cultured differentiating suckling rat hepatocytes stimulated with various combinations of EGF, insulin, and glucagon were evaluated. Hepatocytes stimulated with ECF and either insulin or glucagon entered S phase and mitosis after a lag period of 24 h. These hormonal factors thus provide simple combinations of hepatocyte-growth regulators. Dexamethasone in the presence of EGF and glucagon inhibited the initiation of DNA synthesis and mitosis, but it had no effect on EGF-insulin stimulated cultures. Such a differential effect of dexamethasone was observed at concentrations ranging from 4 nM to 200 μM. α-Fetoprotein, albumin, and tyrosine aminotransferase were used as typical markers of hepatocyte differentiation status. Irrespective of the combinations of growth-promoting factors used, dexamethasone inhibited α1-fetoprotein production and maintained albumin production and tyrosine aminotransferase inducibility. In contrast, dimethylsulfoxide at 2% inhibited hepatocyte growth and supported the maintenance of the production of both α1-fetoprotein and albumin, independent of the hormonal growth regulators used. On this basis, dexamethasone and dimethylsulfoxide act as distinct modulators of growth and maturation of cultured differentiating suckling rat hepatocytes." @default.
- W2108214240 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2108214240 creator A5088501525 @default.
- W2108214240 date "1986-10-01" @default.
- W2108214240 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2108214240 title "Dexamethasone and dimethylsulfoxide as distinct regulators of growth and differentiation of cultured suckling rat hepatocytes" @default.
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- W2108214240 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041290112" @default.
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