Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2108365736> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2108365736 endingPage "e6481" @default.
- W2108365736 startingPage "e6481" @default.
- W2108365736 abstract "Background Over the last two winters, there have been large-scale, unexplained losses of managed honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in the United States. In the absence of a known cause, this syndrome was named Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) because the main trait was a rapid loss of adult worker bees. We initiated a descriptive epizootiological study in order to better characterize CCD and compare risk factor exposure between populations afflicted by and not afflicted by CCD. Methods and Principal Findings Of 61 quantified variables (including adult bee physiology, pathogen loads, and pesticide levels), no single measure emerged as a most-likely cause of CCD. Bees in CCD colonies had higher pathogen loads and were co-infected with a greater number of pathogens than control populations, suggesting either an increased exposure to pathogens or a reduced resistance of bees toward pathogens. Levels of the synthetic acaricide coumaphos (used by beekeepers to control the parasitic mite Varroa destructor) were higher in control colonies than CCD-affected colonies. Conclusions/Significance This is the first comprehensive survey of CCD-affected bee populations that suggests CCD involves an interaction between pathogens and other stress factors. We present evidence that this condition is contagious or the result of exposure to a common risk factor. Potentially important areas for future hypothesis-driven research, including the possible legacy effect of mite parasitism and the role of honey bee resistance to pesticides, are highlighted." @default.
- W2108365736 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5009166983 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5017880239 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5040793454 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5042434598 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5044393221 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5047384574 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5049152667 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5059148174 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5062861466 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5064140041 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5075516169 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5083355864 @default.
- W2108365736 creator A5091826207 @default.
- W2108365736 date "2009-08-03" @default.
- W2108365736 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2108365736 title "Colony Collapse Disorder: A Descriptive Study" @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1485511267 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1596473665 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1984096291 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1986844668 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1987336494 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1989127137 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1992925265 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W1997716504 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2001046759 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2006874204 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2016399929 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2017780954 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2025179241 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2034553704 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2037701156 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2043033629 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2053022526 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2054157113 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2058457129 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2059029412 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2069468414 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2075530715 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2076824430 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2085011706 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2091269945 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2091385181 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2101360215 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2103458865 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2104718433 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2107810840 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2115348915 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2116747816 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2128481417 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2128900578 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2135113773 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2148559303 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2153986383 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2161625344 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2166910045 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2167315872 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2170027074 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2170301449 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2174126759 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2174721066 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2175330013 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2175933831 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2177516559 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2179778394 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2180382594 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2309522756 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W2321438546 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4233075769 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4234965438 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4249462422 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4249804310 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4256285562 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4315698423 @default.
- W2108365736 cites W4376595427 @default.
- W2108365736 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006481" @default.
- W2108365736 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2715894" @default.
- W2108365736 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19649264" @default.
- W2108365736 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2108365736 type Work @default.
- W2108365736 sameAs 2108365736 @default.
- W2108365736 citedByCount "988" @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362012 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362013 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362014 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362015 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362016 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362017 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362018 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362019 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362020 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362021 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362022 @default.
- W2108365736 countsByYear W21083657362023 @default.
- W2108365736 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2108365736 hasAuthorship W2108365736A5009166983 @default.
- W2108365736 hasAuthorship W2108365736A5017880239 @default.